Navagunjara is a mythical, nine-bodied creature from the Mahabharata as described by the Odia poet Sarala Das, formed from parts of nine different animals: a rooster's head, peacock's neck, bull's back, lion's waist, serpent's tail, and the legs of an elephant, tiger, horse, and deer, with its fourth limb often depicted as a human arm holding a lotus or wheel. The creature is a form of Lord Vishnu that appeared before Arjuna to challenge his understanding of the divine and the interconnectedness of all life, teaching the importance of acceptance. Navagunjara is a common motif in Odishan Pattachitra paintings, particularly associated with the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
Story of Navagunjara
1. Encounter with Arjuna:
While Arjuna was performing penance, Lord Krishna appeared to him in the form of Navagunjara.
2. Confusion and Terror:
Arjuna was initially confused and terrified by the strange, composite form of the creature.
3. Divine Revelation:
Krishna revealed that the Navagunjara was a manifestation of the divine, teaching Arjuna that different parts, even those that seem strange, contribute to a greater, magnificent whole.
4. Symbolism:
The story emphasizes that all creatures are interconnected and have a purpose within the divine.
Key Features and Symbolism
Nine Animal Parts:
The creature's body is made up of nine distinct parts, each from a different animal.
Symbol of Unity:
It represents the unity of diverse life forms and the divine's manifold manifestations.
Acceptance and Harmony:
The creature's composite nature teaches the value of accepting and appreciating differences, fostering a more inclusive and harmonious community.
Connection to the Divine:
Navagunjara is considered a form of Lord Vishnu or Lord Jagannath, a manifestation of the divine's all-encompassing, omnipresent nature.
Cultural Significance
Odia Art:
The Navagunjara is a famous and common motif in Pattachitra, a traditional scroll painting style from Odisha, India.
Jagannath Temple:
The Navagunjara-Arjuna story is sculpted on the northern side of the Jagannath Temple in Puri, a prominent religious site in Odisha.
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