History of Sultan Alauddin Khilji Attack on Chittorgarh in 1303 in Urdu & Hindi |Sholon Ka Kafan 4/4

History of Sultan Alauddin Khilji Attack on Chittorgarh in 1303 in Urdu & Hindi |Sholon Ka Kafan 4/4

Book Name. Sholon Ka kafan
writer Name. Khan Asif
Voice Artist. Nasir Aslam


The siege of Chittorgarh in 1303 is a significant event in Indian history, marked by the Delhi Sultanate's Alauddin Khilji's attack on the fort of Chittor, which was under the rule of the Guhila dynasty. Here is a comprehensive account of the events:

*Background:*
The Mewar region, where Chittor is located, was ruled by the Guhila dynasty. In 1299, Alauddin's general Ulugh Khan had raided Mewar, but it was more of a light raid than a serious invasion. The Guhila king Samarasimha managed to protect his kingdom, possibly by paying tribute. After conquering Ranthambore in 1301, Alauddin set his sights on Chittor, and Ratnasimha ascended the throne.

*The Siege:*
Alauddin Khilji began his march towards Chittor on January 28, 1303, with a large army. After setting up camp near the fort, his forces surrounded it from all sides. The siege lasted for nearly eight months, indicating the fierce resistance put up by the defenders.

*The Attack and Aftermath:*
On August 26, 1303, after a prolonged siege, Alauddin Khilji's forces captured and sacked the Chittor Fort, overthrowing King Ratnasimha. During the siege, the Rajput women committed Jauhar (mass self-immolation) to avoid capture and dishonor at the hands of the invading army. The Rajput warriors fought valiantly but were ultimately defeated.

*The Legend of Padmini:*
The historical epic poem "Padmavat" mentions that Alauddin Khilji was motivated to attack Chittor to capture the beautiful queen Padmini, wife of Ratnasimha. However, this legend is considered historically inaccurate by most historians, as Padmini does not find mention in the earliest records of the siege. Most modern historians have rejected the authenticity of the Padmini legend.

*Cultural Impact:*
The siege of Chittorgarh and the subsequent events have been deeply ingrained in the cultural memory of the region. They symbolize the valor and sacrifice of the Rajput warriors and the tragic fate of the women who chose death over dishonor.

This account encapsulates the major events and the cultural significance of the siege of Chittorgarh by Sultan Alauddin Khilji.

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