Скачать или смотреть How to Add a VHD to Windows Boot Menu | Using DiskPart and BCDBoot from DVD

Overview of the problem:
Your current Windows is not starting anymore for any reason, but you have a VHD file into which once you installed Windows.

Displayed error message:
Recovery. Your PC/Device needs to e repaired. The Boot Configuration Data file doesn't contain valid information for an operating system.
Error code: 0xc0000098

Solution:
Boot the PC from a Windows DVD and add the VHD file to the OS selection menu and boot the PC from that VHD file's Windows.

Steps:
Boot from a Windows DVD
press Shift + F10 to open the Command Prompt
(use NOTEPAD's file/open window to find your VHD file's path)
type DISKPART
SELECT VDISK FILE=C:\FILENAME.VHD
ATTACH VDISK
EXIT
BCDBOOT G:\WINDOWS (where G: is the drive letter where the VHD file was mounted)

► Now the selected VHD file should be in the OS selection menu. Restart the PC and boot from that VHD file's OS.