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(Not Political)

Indonesia’s Military Strength in the 1960s

During the 1960s, under President Sukarno’s leadership, Indonesia possessed one of the most formidable military forces in the Southern Hemisphere. With strong Soviet and Eastern Bloc support, Indonesia rapidly expanded its military capabilities to assert regional dominance and pursue its geopolitical ambitions, particularly during the height of the West New Guinea conflict and the Konfrontasi with Malaysia.

The Indonesian Armed Forces (ABRI) were equipped with advanced military hardware for their time, including submarines, jet fighters, and destroyers. The air force operated MiG-21 supersonic jets, MiG-17s, and long-range bombers, placing it among the most advanced air forces in Southeast Asia. Meanwhile, the navy operated Whiskey-class submarines and modern Soviet destroyers, making it the strongest naval power in the Southern Hemisphere during that era.

Indonesia’s military doctrine emphasized anti-imperialism and regional leadership. Through its alliances, strategic positioning, and advanced equipment, Indonesia was not only a significant force in Asia but also regarded as the most powerful military presence south of the equator in the early 1960s.