The earth is the only planet that is suitable for life in this universe. Life exists because of its interaction with the resources the earth provides. It is this interaction that creates a balance between the living and the nonliving resources and sustains both of them. The three most important nonliving resources for us are the air we breathe, the water we drink and the land we live on. Without these three resources, we cannot exist. In this section, we will discuss the importance of Plants for the sustenance of living beings.
Food from plants – Plants give us fruits, vegetables, seeds, flowers
From the roots, we get potatoes, radish, beetroot, carrot, etc.
Seeds of some plants provide us with almonds, groundnut, rice, wheat, etc.
From leaves and stems, we get silverbeet, lettuce, etc.
Fruits like Mango, apple, grapes, etc.
Wood from plants – trees provide us with timber and firewood
Furniture like table, chair, window, door, etc. is made of wood
Cotton plants – They provide us with cotton clothes like pillow, towel, bed-sheets, etc.
Fibre plants help us with ropes, jute bags,
Plants give us medicines – Some plants are of medicinal importance. Medicines made from such plants are called medicinal plants
Example : Tulsi, Neem Brahmi, etc.
Plants give us rubber, gum, paper – Some plants give us gum. Rubber plant gives
Eraser, tyre etc.
Plants like eucalyptus and bamboo are used to make paper
Oil from plants – Seeds of some plants are oily and hence oil is extracted. This oil is used in cooking and various other purposes.
Sunflower oil, groundnut oil, mustard oil are used for cooking
Almond oil, coconut oil, etc are used to apply on hair
Perfume from plants – Flowers of some plants are used to make perfumes
like jasmine, rose are used to make perfumes
Manure from plants – Plant waste is used as manure for the growth of other plants
Clean air to breathe – Plants and trees help in controlling air pollution. During the process of photosynthesis, they take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. We inhale the oxygen from the air and exhale carbon dioxide. Hence, the process continues and the air is pollution-free for us to breathe.
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