Скачать или смотреть Cairo, Egypt (1800 - 2025) - Then And Now Cities - City Evolution

Cairo, Egypt has seen remarkable change from 1800 to 2025, evolving from an Ottoman provincial city into one of the largest and most influential capitals in the Arab world. In 1800, Cairo was under Ottoman control with a population of around 260,000. The city was centered around Al-Azhar Mosque, Islamic architecture, narrow alleys, and bustling souks. While rich in culture and scholarship, infrastructure was limited, and modern urban planning had yet to begin.

The 19th and early 20th centuries brought modernization under Muhammad Ali and later British occupation. Cairo expanded westward with European-style districts like Garden City and Downtown, adding wide boulevards and modern buildings. Post-independence in the mid-20th century, the city experienced rapid population growth, industrialization, and urban sprawl, often outpacing infrastructure.

By 2025, Greater Cairo has over 22 million residents. It remains Egypt’s political, cultural, and economic center. While historic landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, the Citadel, and Islamic Cairo are preserved, new cities like the New Administrative Capital reflect Cairo’s efforts to relieve congestion and modernize. Traffic, pollution, and housing shortages remain challenges, but metro expansions, smart technologies, and urban renewal are reshaping the city.

1800: Ottoman-era city, ~260,000 people

Centered on Islamic institutions, dense historic quarters

Limited infrastructure, traditional urban life

2025: Mega-city with 22M+ in Greater Cairo

Mix of ancient heritage and modern development

Expansion to new planned cities, metro and smart tech

Cultural, political, and economic hub of the region

Cairo’s evolution is a story of endurance and growth—where millennia of history meet the pressures and promises of the modern age.

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