Скачать или смотреть Environment and Ecology One Shot Lecture |Complete UPSC, State PCS, SSC & Competitive Exams |Notes

Welcome to this Complete One Shot Video on Environment and Ecology – specially designed for UPSC IAS, PCS, SSC, Banking, Defence, Teaching Exams, and State Level Competitive Exams.
इस वीडियो में हम पूरे Environment & Ecology को एक ही लेक्चर में कवर करेंगे ताकि आपको परीक्षा में आने वाले हर प्रश्न का आत्मविश्वास से उत्तर देने में आसानी हो।

🌍 Why Environment & Ecology is Important for Exams?

UPSC Prelims और Mains दोनों में Environment एक प्रमुख विषय है।

State PCS, SSC, CDS, CAPF और Teaching Exams में भी इसका वेटेज लगातार बढ़ रहा है।

International Current Affairs (जैसे Climate Change, Biodiversity, Pollution Control, Environmental Treaties) से सीधे प्रश्न पूछे जाते हैं।

📚 Topics Covered in this One Shot

1. पर्यावरण (Environment) की परिभाषा और घटक

भौतिक, जैविक और सांस्कृतिक पर्यावरण

Anthropogenic (मानव-जनित) प्रभाव

2. पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) और पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र (Ecosystem)

Ecology की परिभाषा (Ernst Haeckel)

Ecosystem Concept (Tansley)

Components: Biotic & Abiotic

Energy Flow, Food Chain, Food Web, Ecological Pyramid

Productivity & Ecological Succession

3. जैव विविधता (Biodiversity)

Biodiversity की परिभाषा (Walter Rosen)

Distribution Patterns (Tropics, Himalayas, Rainforests)

Biodiversity Hotspots in India (4 Major)

IUCN Red List, Red Data Book

Threats to Biodiversity (Habitat Loss, Invasive Species, Climate Change)

Conservation Methods: In-situ & Ex-situ

4. संरक्षण प्रयास (Conservation Efforts in India)

Wildlife Protection Act 1972

National Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves

Project Tiger (1973), Project Elephant

Ramsar Sites & Montreux Record

Important Institutions & Movements (Chipko, Narmada Bachao, Silent Valley)

5. पर्यावरणीय मुद्दे और प्रदूषण (Pollution)

Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Soil Pollution, Noise Pollution

Green Muffler, Bioremediation, Phytoremediation

Acid Rain, Eutrophication, Ocean Acidification

Solid Waste Management

6. Climate Change & Global Warming

Greenhouse Effect & GHGs (CO₂, CH₄, N₂O)

Global Warming & its Impacts

IPCC Reports, UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement

India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC)

Green Credit Initiative

7. Ozone Depletion & Montreal Protocol

Ozone Layer in Stratosphere

Ozone Hole (Antarctica, DU measurement)

CFCs & Ozone Depletion

Montreal Protocol (1987) → Success Story

8. भारत में ऊर्जा संसाधन (Energy Resources in India)

Renewable vs Non-renewable

Solar Energy (Diw, Kochi Airport)

Biofuels (Jatropha, Karanj, Ethanol Policy)

Biogas (गोबर गैस)

Geothermal, Nuclear Energy

9. जलवायु परिवर्तन और भारत की नीतियाँ

National Water Mission

Rainwater Harvesting

Zero Tillage & Sustainable Agriculture Practices

India’s Stand in COP Conferences


10. Current Affairs and Environmental Reports

State of Forest Report (ISFR)

Ramsar Wetlands Updates

India’s Ranking in Climate Change Index

✨ Features of this One Shot Video

पूरा सिलेबस एक ही वीडियो में ✅

आसान भाषा (Hindi + English Mix) ✅

Colourful Notes + Mind Maps ✅

Exam-oriented Content ✅

Examples & Case Studies with Current Affairs ✅

📈 Benefits of Watching This Video

Helps in UPSC Prelims (Environment & Ecology Direct Questions)

Improves UPSC Mains Answer Writing (GS Paper-III: Environment, Biodiversity, Climate Change)

Covers State PCS, SSC, Defence & Teaching Exams syllabus

Saves time – One Shot Preparation

🏆 Best for Following Exams

UPSC IAS / Civil Services

State PCS (UPPCS, MPPSC, BPSC, RAS, etc.)

SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO, GD Constable

Defence Exams (NDA, CDS, CAPF, AFCAT)

Banking & Insurance Exams (for General Awareness Section)

UGC NET, CTET, TET (Teaching Exams)

Environment and Ecology One Shot | UPSC Environment Notes | Environment MCQs | Ecology One Shot | Biodiversity UPSC | Climate Change UPSC | Ozone Layer Montreal Protocol | Renewable Energy India | UPSC Environment Preparation | Environment & Ecology PDF | Competitive Exam Notes

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