Скачать или смотреть Bridging Past and Present: Experimental Archaeology Meets Public Engagement

by Adina Amăriuței, Maria-Cristina Ciobanu, Analisa Ariton, Elena-Camelia Pintilie, Bogdan-Ștefan Novac, Felix-Adrian Tencariu (Romania)
“Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași, Romania

This presentation examines the convergence of experimental and public archaeology through our recent endeavors in (re)constructing ceramic firing kilns inspired by the Cucuteni-Trypillia culture (ca. 5000-3500 BCE). Over the past decade, our team has conducted numerous open-air experiments aimed at understanding the construction, functionality, and use of Eneolithic ceramic kilns. The experiments involved building three kilns in open-air settings, using traditional materials and techniques. The goal was to test the efficiency of the kiln design and gather data on the firing process. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of the dual-chambered updraft kiln in achieving high temperatures and producing well-fired pottery. These experiments have not only advanced our knowledge of prehistoric ceramic technologies but also equipped us with the expertise necessary to create an innovative and immersive educational exhibit.
Our most recent project involved constructing a full-scale kiln within the History Museum of Piatra Neamț. This kiln was built using authentic materials and techniques, reflecting the cultural and technological practices of the late Cucuteni-Trypillia phase. Beyond its physical authenticity, the installation incorporates creative enhancements such as flame-simulating LEDs, painted ceramics, and a rotating modeling stand. These features aim to simulate the active use of the kiln and bring prehistoric technology to life for museum visitors. The exhibit bridges the gap between academic research and public engagement by transforming archaeological experimentation into a tangible, relatable, and visually compelling experience.
This presentation will explore the iterative process of experimenting with kiln (re)constructions, from outdoor trials to a museum-ready installation. We will discuss how the lessons learned from open-air experimentation informed the design and interpretation of this exhibit. By demystifying the complexities of prehistoric ceramic production, we aim to make these ancient technologies accessible and engaging for non-specialist audiences. Ultimately, our work demonstrates how experimental archaeology can serve as a dynamic tool for both scientific inquiry and the democratization of knowledge about the past, fostering deeper public appreciation for ancient innovations.