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The Pinaka is a multi-barrel rocket launcher (MBRL) system developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It's designed for rapid, concentrated strikes on critical and time-sensitive enemy targets. The system can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in 44 seconds, capable of destroying targets across a large area. Pinaka is an all-weather, indirect area fire artillery weapon system.
Here's a more detailed look:
Development:
The Pinaka project was initiated by DRDO in the late 1980s as an alternative to Russian-made rocket launchers like the Grad and Smerch.
Key Features:
Rapid Fire: The system can launch 12 rockets in just 44 seconds.
Range: The Pinaka Mk-I has a range of about 40 km, while the Pinaka II and MK-II ER have ranges of 60 km and 90 km respectively. There are ongoing developments to extend the range to 120 km and eventually 300 km, reports The Hindu.
High Explosive: The rockets are high-explosive and can destroy targets across a large area.
Mobility: The Pinaka MBRL is mounted on a Tatra truck, providing good mobility on the battlefield.
Advanced Navigation and Control: The system features advanced navigation and control systems for accurate targeting.
Operational Use:
Kargil War: The Pinaka Mk-1 was used effectively during the Kargil War in 1999, according to Shankar IAS Parliament.
Indian Army: It's a crucial component of the Indian Army's artillery units, with multiple regiments in service and more on order.
Global Recognition: The Pinaka has also garnered international attention, with orders placed by countries like Armenia, reports the Times of India.
Future Developments:
New Variants: Ongoing development of new Pinaka rocket variants, including those with extended ranges.
Guided Rockets: Development of guided Pinaka rockets is also underway.