Скачать или смотреть Converting devenv Parameters to MSBuild Parameters for Azure DevOps

Discover how to effectively transform `devenv` commands into MSBuild parameters for seamless integration with Azure DevOps in your C+ + projects.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/75168639/ asked by the user 'user25470' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/1363453/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/75173465/ provided by the user 'Jonathan Dodds' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/4208174/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Migrating Build Commands from devenv to MSBuild

As more developers transition processes to Azure DevOps, the challenge of converting existing build commands manifests as a significant hurdle. For those managing C+ + projects, encountering discrepancies between devenv (Visual Studio Development Environment) and MSBuild commands can lead to confusion and errors. If you're attempting to migrate build commands like

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

to the MSBuild equivalent, you might face the frustrating message that the project doesn't contain the specified configuration. Let's break down the solution to this issue, clarifying how to handle the conversion properly.

Understanding the Problem

The goal of your migration is straightforward: build your C+ + projects using MSBuild instead of devenv. However, discrepancies in syntax and command parameters can prevent a smooth transition:

C+ + Projects vs. Solutions: It's essential to recognize that file.vcxproj refers to a specific project rather than a solution file. This impacts how commands should be structured, particularly regarding the project name and organizational structure.

Configuration and Platform Syntax: The original command uses an incorrect format for specifying configuration. Understanding the correct way to denote configurations and platforms is crucial.

Breaking Down the Solution

Key Differences Between devenv and MSBuild

Here’s a simplified comparison to grasp the adjustments needed for a successful conversion:

Project Context: Use the solution file if working with multiple projects:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Correct Configuration Format: The syntax for specifying the configuration and platform in devenv needs to match MSBuild’s requirements:

Devenv Syntax: "unittest debug" (incorrect)

MSBuild Syntax: A configuration is usually denoted as "<configuration>|<platform>", making "debug|unittest" a likely correct representation.

Revised Commands

To rewrite your original commands appropriately for both devenv and MSBuild, follow these steps:

Correcting devenv Command:
Adjust your devenv command to use the proper format:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Translating to MSBuild:
For the MSBuild equivalent, you'll need to specify the target and properties like this:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Important Considerations

Target Specification: The /build, /clean, and /rebuild options in devenv translate into MSBuild targets. Be sure to indicate these when forming your MSBuild command.

Configuration Properties: Note that for C+ + projects, the configuration and platform should be passed as separate properties, ensuring you review the project properties to confirm naming conventions.

Summary

Transitioning from devenv to MSBuild in Azure DevOps does not have to be a daunting task. By understanding the differences in command structure and syntax, you can ensure a smoother migration process. Remember to check the configurations and platform formats thoroughly to avoid errors in your builds.

With these guidelines, you'll be on your way to mastering builds in Azure DevOps, paving the way for efficient project management in the future.