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How did the British finally conquer the "Kingdom of Lions"? In this lecture, we cover the Anglo-Sikh Wars (1845-1849), examining the legendary Khalsa Army, the decline after Maharaja Ranjit Singh, and the final annexation of Punjab by Lord Dalhousie.

📚 About This Video
Welcome to Civils Simplified. After the fall of Mysore and the Marathas, the Sikh Empire remained the last great challenge to British hegemony. This session provides a detailed breakdown of the political turmoil in the Lahore Durbar and the fierce military encounters that followed.

📖 Key Learning Points:
The Legacy of Ranjit Singh: The Treaty of Amritsar (1809) and the strength of the Fauj-i-Khas.

1st Anglo-Sikh War (1845-46): The battles of Mudki, Ferozeshah, and Sobraon.

The Treaty of Lahore: The appointment of a British Resident and the loss of Jalandhar Doab.

2nd Anglo-Sikh War (1848-49): The revolt of Mulraj and the bloody Battle of Chillianwala.

Annexation (1849): Lord Dalhousie’s policy and the fate of Maharaja Duleep Singh and the Kohinoor diamond.