Скачать или смотреть History of Ottoman - Chapter 29: Selim III (1789–1807)

🌍📜 HISTORY OF OTTOMAN – CHAPTER 29: III. SELIM (1789–1807) 📜🌍

Step into one of the most dramatic turning points in Ottoman history. This chapter follows the reign of Sultan Selim III, a ruler caught between tradition and transformation, faith and reform, loyalty and rebellion. His era was not merely a reign—it was a struggle to redefine an empire standing at the edge of the modern world.

⚔️ A THRONE IN A TIME OF WAR
Selim III ascended the throne in 1789 during a period of relentless conflict. The Ottoman Empire was already at war with Russia and Austria, and defeat followed defeat. These wars exposed deep military weaknesses and forced Selim to confront an undeniable truth: the empire could no longer survive without fundamental reform.

📘 THE BIRTH OF NIZAM-I CEDID
At the heart of Selim III’s vision was the Nizam-i Cedid (New Order)—a bold attempt to modernize the Ottoman military and administration along European lines. New training methods, modern weapons, foreign instructors, and a separate treasury marked the first systematic reform program in Ottoman history. But progress came at a cost…

🏛️ REFORM VS TRADITION
The Janissaries, conservative scholars, and entrenched elites saw reform as betrayal. Resistance grew quietly, then openly. While Selim believed change was the only path to survival, his enemies believed tradition was the empire’s soul. This ideological clash defined every year of his reign.

🌐 DIPLOMACY AND A CHANGING WORLD
Selim III expanded Ottoman diplomacy beyond anything seen before. Permanent embassies were established in London, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin, bringing new ideas, technologies, and worldviews to Istanbul. Yet these same ideas widened the gap between reformists and conservatives at home.

🔥 REBELLION AND BETRAYAL
As war, economic strain, and opposition intensified, unrest erupted. The Kabakçı Mustafa Rebellion shattered Selim’s rule, ending his reform movement and forcing his abdication. What followed was one of the most tragic episodes in Ottoman history—imprisonment, isolation, and ultimately, death.

🕯️ A LEGACY AHEAD OF ITS TIME
Though his reign ended in tragedy, Selim III planted the seeds of future transformation. His ideas would later inspire Mahmud II and the Tanzimat reforms. He failed not because his vision was wrong—but because his time had not yet come.

🎭 WHY SELIM III MATTERS
This chapter is not just about battles and politics. It is the story of a ruler who dared to change history, paid the ultimate price, and left behind a legacy that reshaped the Ottoman future.

📺 If you enjoy deep historical storytelling, cinematic narration, and chronological accuracy, this episode is for you.

👉 Watch till the end. History remembers those who tried to change its course.

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