Скачать или смотреть 10 Biggest Volcanic Explosions In History

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when a volcano erupts the explosiveness of the volcano is measured by the
volcanic explosivity index or ve I the volcanoes on today's list have the
highest ve eyes the world has ever seen here are the top 10 biggest volcanic
eruptions in history number 10 novarupta On June 6 1912 the most powerful
volcanic eruption of the 20th century took place in Alaska the eruption of
novarupta which lasted 60 hours had a view score of 6 and was heard as far as
750 miles away the volcano spewed volcanic ash completely covering the
nearby town of Kodiak in fact the ash fell so thick that it was up to a foot
high in some places causing buildings to collapse under the shear weights
furthermore it completely blocked out the Sun and made it impossible to
breathe forcing residents to seek shelter indoors the ash cloud caused by
the volcano was seen in Western Canada and even some western states and even
traveled as far as Africa the pyroclastic flow of the volcano covered
an area of 120 square kilometres and the hot ash flows filled an entire valley
creating the famous valley of ten thousand smokes luckily however because
the volcanic eruption occurred in a fairly remote area of Alaska there were
no reported deaths from this massive blast number 9 Laki
in June 1783 the Laki eruption began the laki ruptured blasted out forty two
billion tons of lava and hydrofluoric acid creating enormous devastation to
the land in the people of Iceland the lava alone destroyed twenty villages but
the poisonous gases and compounds from the volcano also contaminated the soil
livestock farms and crops were completely destroyed which led to a
massive famine this famine killed over 25 percent of Iceland's population and
the 120 million tons of sulfur dioxide that was released into the air had
global effects as it caused temperature drops everywhere this drop in
temperature caused crops to fail in Europe in fact some historians have
suggested that the laki eruption may have been a contributing factor to the
start of the French Revolution as crop failure in Europe caused continent-wide
famine number AIDS Mount Vesuvius non-facility RuPt it in 79 AD and the
magnitude of its eruption has earned it the title one of the most destructive
volcanic eruptions in European history located in Campania Italy Mount Vesuvius
erupted with such force that it spewed hot ash and molten lava at a rate of 1.5
million tons per second the eruption which lasted an estimated two days began
with an explosion of gases which reached a height of 33 kilometers high from
there the pyroclastic flows which reached a temperature of 300 degrees
Celsius were fast and fierce completely incinerating the towns of Pompeii and
Herculaneum the actual death toll is unknown but historians estimate that at least 16,000
people were killed as flows were so hot that people would have been killed
within a fraction of a second Mount Vesuvius is still an active volcano
today and scientists warn that should it erupt again at that magnitude over
600,000 Italians will be in immediate danger number seven Krakatoa the
Krakatoa eruption occurred on April 26 1883 and had a vei of six the Strada
volcano located on the indo-australian plate erupted with such power that the
eruption was heard thousands of miles away and is called the loudest sound
ever heard by man erupting with a force of more than 13,000 times that of an
atomic bomb the volcano released 20 million tons of sulfur into the air this
sulphur had a global impact and caused what is known as a volcanic winter
dropping the temperature worldwide by 1.2 degrees Celsius for five years the
explosion completely destroyed the island of sebasi leaving those survivors
it also caused a huge tsunami and killed upwards of 36,000 people making it not
only one of the world's loudest eruptions but also one of the deadliest

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