Скачать или смотреть [ENG] UPSC Daily Briefing (22 Nov 2025) | Governance, Internal Security & Climate Finance | Governor

Welcome to Simplified UPSC by पठति पठत: पठन्ति! In this comprehensive discussion, we'll dive deep into the key news topics from November 22, 2025, and analyze their direct relevance to the UPSC CSE General Studies syllabus (GS 1, 2, and 3).

Today’s briefing critically examines the friction points in India’s quasi-federal structure, focusing on the Supreme Court's advisory opinion regarding the *Discretionary Power of the Governor* (Article 200) and the rejection of a fixed timeline for assenting to bills, highlighting the principle of Judicial Restraint.

We analyze major policy shifts in national security, including the designation of the *CISF as the unified security regulator for 250 seaports* using a complex Hybrid Security Model. In Defence and S&T, we cover the tragic LCA Tejas incident and India's accelerating push for *Space Commercialization* (Private PSLV-N1 launch via NSIL).

Economically, we dissect the impact of the *Four New Labour Codes**, particularly the Social Security Code addressing **Gig Workers* and mandatory aggregator contributions. Finally, we explore global governance issues, including the G20 context and the ongoing climate diplomacy struggles centered on the *NCQG (New Collective Quantified Goal)* on climate finance.

*Detailed coverage of the following topics:*
► SC’s view on Article 200 and Centre-State relations.
► CISF’s expansion and the Hybrid Security Model.
► NCQG and Climate Finance post-2025.
► Indigenous Defence: LCA Tejas safety standards.
► Policy implications of the Social Security Code for Gig Workers.
► Balancing industrial green cover with ecological services.
► Critical social issues: Academic stress and student mental welfare.

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📝 SUMMARY 📝
This briefing analyzes the SC's advisory opinion on the Governor's discretionary power (Art 200), noting the rejection of a fixed timeline, reinforcing judicial restraint, and highlighting the quasi-federal friction. It details the CISF takeover of seaport security via a Hybrid Model. Key economic and S&T updates include the Social Security Code for gig workers, the private PSLV-N1 space launch, and the Tejas crash inquiry. Global context focuses on the NCQG debate at COP proceedings. The discussion concludes by addressing severe social issues related to student mental health and academic/regional stress.

⏰ TIMESTAMPS ⏰
00:00:00 - Introduction and Daily Briefing Overview
00:01:21 - GS Paper 2: Constitutional Friction - Governor's Discretionary Power (Article 200)
00:03:57 - Analysis of SC's Advisory Opinion and Judicial Restraint
00:06:53 - GS Paper 3/2: Internal Security Reform - CISF as Unified Port Security Regulator
00:09:44 - Challenges of the Hybrid Security Model for Seaports
00:10:35 - GS Paper 2/3: International Relations & Global Governance (India-Australia, G20 Context)
00:12:44 - GS Paper 2/3: Climate Diplomacy and COP Negotiations (Fossil Fuels & NCQG)
00:15:29 - GS Paper 3: Defence and Indigenous Tech (LCA Tejas Crash)
00:16:35 - GS Paper 3: Space Commercialization (ISRO Role Shift & Private PSLV-N1)
00:18:03 - GS Paper 3: Economy & Social Issues - Four New Labour Codes (Gig Worker Social Security)
00:20:41 - GS Paper 3: Environment Policy - Industrial Green Cover vs. Ecological Sustainability
00:22:38 - GS Paper 1: Social Issues - Student Suicides, Academic Stress & Societal Friction
00:24:23 - Geography Update: Earthquake in Bangladesh
00:24:43 - Prelims Revision: Key Concepts Consolidation (NCQG, CISF, PSLV, Labour Codes)
00:26:08 - Mains Pointer Discussion: GS 1, 2, 3 Application

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