Скачать или смотреть 🫀⚡Atrial Flutter: Quick Guide What is it?🫀

❤️‍🩹⚡Atrial Flutter: Quick Guide
What is it?
Atrial flutter (AFL) is a re-entry arrhythmia, often in the cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI). Atypical flutter can arise from other atrial regions. Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) increases risk due to atrial dilation and fibrosis.
Symptoms & Complications
Palpitations, dyspnea, fatigue, or syncope.
Complications: Stroke, tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, heart failure.
Diagnosis
ECG: Saw-tooth P waves in II, III, aVF.
Advanced Tools: TEE, EPS, or cardiac MRI for complex cases.
Risk Scores: CHA₂DS₂-VASc (thromboembolism), HAS-BLED (bleeding).
Management
Acute: Rate control (beta-blockers, CCBs) or rhythm control (cardioversion).
Chronic: Catheter ablation (first-line), antiarrhythmics (e.g., dronedarone), anticoagulation (DOACs/warfarin).
RHD-Specific: Address valvular disease, antibiotic prophylaxis, multidisciplinary care.
What’s New?
Ablation Advances: Pulsed-field ablation, 3D mapping.
Digital Health: Wearables for early detection.
Emerging Therapies: AI-assisted ECG interpretation, new antiarrhythmics.
Patient Care
Lifestyle: Smoking cessation, alcohol moderation, weight management.
Follow-Up: Monitor for recurrence and complications.
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AFL is a treatable arrhythmia with evolving therapies. Stay updated for better patient outcomes! 💡
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On this channel, we explain heart anatomy, cardiology concepts, cath-lab procedures, ECG interpretation
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✔ ECG Reading Basics( ECG पढ़ने के आसान तरीके)✔ Medical Concepts in Simple Language( मेडिकल कॉन्सेप्ट्स सरल भाषा में)
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