Looking at a medieval cross stone slab from Armenia

Step back in time with a captivating cross-stone slab from the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore. This art history video introduces the elements of art and formal analysis (or visual analysis) using an example of medieval sculpture. This stone slab, known as a Khachkar or Khatchkar, or 'cross-stone,' is a great representation of Armenian medieval art. This striking object, dating between the 13th and 16th centuries, was crafted by a skilled Armenian artist and weighs over 750 lbs. It stands nearly five feet tall, a tangible link to the rich history of the global Middle Ages.

The intricate carvings and artistic choices immediately draw any museumgoers’ attention—learn why in the video! Discover the slab’s unique features, from the projecting sections at the top to the intricate braids and swirling designs (including interlace). The video examines distinct motifs, such as the patterns' curvilinear interlace and hidden birds. A thick border of decorative panels surrounds the grand cross at the center, all carved in relief, giving the designs a dynamic, three-dimensional quality.

Spend some time looking closely at the slab, pause to take in the details, and perhaps even sketch what stands out.

CHAPTERS
0:00 Introduction to a medieval cross-stone slab
0:45 Close looking and visual analysis of the sculpture
1:29 The top portion: abstract motifs, interlace, and curvilinear forms
2:16 Decorative border and the giant cross
3:13 Relief carving
3:55 Khatchkar or cross stones in Armenia

Main object: Armenian artist, Khatchkar or cross-stone slab, 13th-16th century (Medieval), limestone. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.

Speaker: Dr. Lauren Kilroy-Ewbank

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