In this video, Dr. Kamal Singh speaks about the condition in which sodium level decreases in the body. Sodium is a vital element and it is needed to conduct nerve impulses, contract and relax muscles, and maintain the proper balance of water and minerals. We need about 500 mg of sodium daily for these vital functions. It helps balance the amount and distribution of water in our bodies (to control and regulate the volume of blood). Hyponatremia occurs when the concentration of sodium in your blood is abnormally low. As a result, water moves into body cells, causing them to swell. This swelling can be dangerous for brain cells, they can get injured leading to change in mental status that can progress to seizures or coma. Hyponatremia signs and symptoms may include nausea and vomiting, headache, loss of energy, irritability, restlessness, fatigue, drowsiness, muscle weakness, spasms or cramps, low blood pressure, seizures, confusion, loss of consciousness, and coma (severe cases).
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हाइपोनेट्रेमिया का मतलब है कि आपके रक्त में सोडियम की मात्रा सामान्य से कम है। खून में सोडियम की कमी होने से शरीर में पानी का लेवल बढ़ने लगता है जिससे शरीर में सूजन हो जाती है, इससे कई तरह की परेशानियां हो सकती हैं. ये जान के लिए भी खतरा बन सकता है. सोडियम की गंभीर कमी से मिर्गी, कोमा, गफलत, बेहोशी जैसी हालत पैदा हो सकती है. हाइपोनैट्रीमिया के सामान्य लक्षण - उल्टी और मितली, सिरदर्द, थकान और भ्रम, मांसपेशियों में कमजोरी, मरोड़ और ऐंठन से दर्द, बेचैनी और चिड़चिड़ा स्वभाव.
A normal blood sodium level is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Hyponatremia occurs when the sodium in your blood falls below 135 mEq/L. Many conditions and lifestyle factors can lead to hyponatremia, including some medications, such as some water pills (diuretics), antidepressants and pain medications, heart problems (congestive heart failure), kidney diseases (chronic kidney disease), liver diseases (cirrhosis), and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). In 'Syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone (SIADH)', high levels of the anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) are produced, causing low sodium in the body. Chronic, severe vomiting or diarrhea and other causes of dehydration can cause low sodium. People who drink too much water while taking part in marathons, and other long-distance, high-intensity activities are at an increased risk of hyponatremia.
Other causes include Diabetes insipidus, Cushing’s syndrome, Post-surgical hyponatremia, lung diseases, such as COPD, Addison's disease, and a diet very deficient in sodium. Diagnosis is made by taking medical history, laboratory tests and detailed physical examination. Hyponatremia treatment is aimed at addressing the underlying cause, if possible. In case of severe, acute hyponatremia, IV sodium solution can be given to raise the sodium levels. You may be given the medicines to manage the signs and symptoms of hyponatremia.
Sodium ki kami ke lakshan kya hain?
What is sodium KI deficiency?
What causes sodium deficiency?
Sodium ki kami se kya hota hai?
Sodium kam hone se kya hota hai?
Sodium kya hota hai?
Sodium ki kami ka ilaj kya hai?
शरीर में सोडियम की कमी के क्या लक्षण है?
शरीर में सोडियम कम होने पर क्या होता है?
सोडियम की कमी से कौन सा रोग होता है?
शरीर में सोडियम कम होने का कारण क्या है?
सोडियम की कमी के लक्षण क्या है?
हाइपोनेट्रेमिया क्या है in Hindi?
हाइपोनेट्रेमिया का क्या कारण बनता है?
हाइपोनेट्रेमिया से ठीक होने में कितना समय लगता है?
क्या हाइपोनेट्रेमिया अस्थायी हो सकता है?
क्या हाइपोनेट्रेमिया को ठीक किया जा सकता है?
आप गंभीर हाइपोनेट्रेमिया को कैसे ठीक करते हैं?
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