Скачать или смотреть Oleander ( Kaner ) Plant Care

Oleander (Nerium oleander) is a popular ornamental plant known for its beautiful, showy flowers and tough, evergreen foliage. Here’s a guide to caring for an oleander plant:

Planting
Location: Oleanders thrive in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They prefer a location with well-drained soil.
Soil: While they can grow in a variety of soil types, they prefer slightly acidic to neutral pH. Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Spacing: Space plants about 6-12 feet apart, depending on the variety, to allow for proper air circulation and growth.
Watering
Establishment Period: Water young oleander plants regularly until they are established. This usually takes about a year.
Mature Plants: Once established, oleanders are drought-tolerant. Water them deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between watering.
Fertilization
Timing: Fertilize oleanders in the spring and mid-summer.
Type: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth and flowering. Alternatively, you can use a fertilizer formulated for flowering shrubs.
Pruning
Timing: Prune oleanders in late winter or early spring before new growth starts.
Method: Remove dead or damaged branches and thin out dense growth to improve air circulation. Oleanders can also be shaped to maintain a desired size and form.
Pests and Diseases
Common Pests: Watch for aphids, scale insects, and caterpillars. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil for treatment.
Diseases: Oleanders are susceptible to bacterial leaf scorch and fungal infections. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to minimize these risks.
Safety Precautions
Toxicity: All parts of the oleander plant are toxic if ingested. Handle with care, especially around children and pets.
Handling: Wear gloves when pruning or handling the plant to avoid skin irritation from the sap.
Winter Care
Cold Tolerance: Oleanders are hardy in USDA zones 8-10. In colder climates, they need protection from frost.
Protection: For potted oleanders, move them indoors or to a sheltered location during freezing temperatures. Mulch the base of outdoor plants to protect roots from cold.
Additional Tips
Deadheading: Remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
By following these care guidelines, your oleander plant should thrive and provide beautiful blooms throughout the growing season.