Johannesburg and Red Mountain

Johannesburg is a small unincorporated community located in Kern County, California, United States. It is situated in the high desert region of Southern California, near the towns of Randsburg and Red Mountain. Johannesburg is known for its historical significance as a mining town during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the Gold Rush era.

The area around Johannesburg was once home to gold and silver mines, which attracted prospectors and miners seeking their fortunes. However, the mining industry in the region declined over the years, and Johannesburg's population has dwindled significantly. Today, it is a sparsely populated community with a focus on preserving its historical heritage.

Visitors to Johannesburg can explore the remnants of old mining operations, ghost towns, and the rugged desert landscape. The town's history is a testament to the mining boom and bust cycles that occurred throughout California's history.

Red Mountain California.

Gambling was another of the many past times celebrated at Red Mountain. Just about anywhere you could get a drink you could find a game as well. Overall the advertising slogan “Where every night is Saturday night and Saturday night is the 4th of July”, was pretty accurate. Today Red Mountain is a skeleton of its former self, the 2010 census lists Red Mountain with a population of 125 persons. All of the mines, bars, hotels, casinos, and of course brothels have all long ago closed their doors (A few of the old “cribs” can be seen on the property next to the Owl Tavern where the Owl Hotel is – They’re the smaller shacks). Most of the buildings and homes at the townsite are original structures and make for an interesting walk through including the Silver Dollar Bar, church, school-house, market, and many more. The California Rand Silver Mine sits above the town, fenced in to preserve its history. There are also many additional mining sites that are free to explore in the surrounding mountains, and if you do decide to explore please be aware that there are many dangerous unmarked shafts through the area.

Red Mountain is a fascinating place to explore. Sadly, everything from about 1933 to the current that has happened or hasn’t happened here is extremely difficult to track down. Next time you’re driving 395, and find yourself driving through Red Mountain, slow down and imagine the once-bustling streets.

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