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🏛️ Classical Antiquity Explained | Greece, Rome & the Ancient World

Welcome to Part 7 of our journey through human history!
In this episode, we explore Classical Antiquity (c. 800 BCE – 476 CE)—the era that shaped politics, philosophy, law, architecture, and empire, laying the foundations of the modern world.

This AI-generated history video covers the rise of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, the two civilizations that defined the ancient Mediterranean world.

🌍 What You’ll Learn in This Video
🇬🇷 The Greek Period (c. 800 BCE – 146 BCE)
🏙️ The Polis (City-State)

Discover how independent city-states like Athens and Sparta emerged, fostering competition, innovation, and unique political systems.

🗳️ Democracy & Philosophy
Athens pioneers the world’s first known democracy
The Golden Age of Greece produces legendary thinkers:
Socrates – ethics & questioning
Plato – political philosophy
Aristotle – logic, science & governance

⚔️ Conflict & Expansion
Persian Wars – Greek unity against the Persian Empire
Peloponnesian War – Athens vs Sparta, weakening Greece

🌍 Hellenistic Age (323–31 BCE)
After Alexander the Great, Greek culture spreads across Egypt, the Middle East, and parts of India, creating a shared Hellenistic world of science, art, and ideas.

🇮🇹 The Roman Period (509 BCE – 476 CE)
🏛️ The Roman Republic
Transition from monarchy to republic
Elected officials, Senate, and Roman Law
Military expansion during the Punic Wars

👑 The Roman Empire
Augustus Caesar becomes first emperor
Pax Romana brings 200 years of stability

🏗️ Roman Engineering
Roads, aqueducts, bridges
Iconic structures like the Colosseum

✝️ Rise of Christianity
Originates in Roman Judea
Becomes the state religion under Constantine

📉 Decline & Fall
Economic problems, over-expansion
Political instability and invasions
476 CE: Fall of the Western Roman Empire

🔚 End of the Ancient World
This marks the close of Ancient History and the beginning of the Post-Classical Era / Middle Ages.

⭐ What’s Next?
➡️ The Middle Ages | From the Fall of Rome to Medieval Kingdoms

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