The Partisan Capture of Sarajevo in World War II

The liberation of Sarajevo by Partisan forces in April 1945 was a significant event during World War II and marked the end of German and Axis occupation in the city. The Partisans were a communist-led resistance movement in Yugoslavia, fighting against the Axis forces, including the Germans and their collaborators. The Partisans, under the leadership of Josip Broz Tito, had been conducting guerrilla warfare against the occupiers since 1941. Sarajevo, as the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, held strategic importance for both the Axis forces and the Partisans. The Germans used the city as a stronghold to control the region and suppress the resistance movement. The Partisans recognized that liberating Sarajevo would not only free the city but also weaken the enemy's grip on the entire country. The Partisans received significant support from the Allied powers, particularly the Soviet Union and the Western Allies. The Allies provided military equipment, supplies, and air support to the Partisans, which greatly strengthened their capabilities. In April 1945, the Partisans launched a major offensive to liberate Sarajevo. The battle began with heavy fighting in the surrounding areas, as the Partisans sought to isolate and weaken German defensive positions. The Partisans used guerrilla tactics, ambushes, and coordinated attacks to slowly push back the German and Axis forces. As the Partisans advanced towards Sarajevo, the fighting intensified within the city. The Germans and their collaborators put up fierce resistance, leading to intense street battles and house-to-house fighting. The Partisans employed urban warfare tactics, including sniper fire, sabotage, and underground resistance networks. Despite the stubborn resistance, the Partisans gradually gained the upper hand. By mid-April 1945, the German and Axis forces were overwhelmed and began retreating from the city. On April 17, 1945, the Partisans officially liberated Sarajevo, marking the end of nearly four years of occupation.



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SOURCES
– Hitler's New Disorder. The Second World War in Yugoslavia (Stevan K. Pavlowitch).
– Sarajevo, 1941-1945. Muslims, Christians, and Jews in Hitler’s Europe (Emily Greble).
– War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945. Occupation and Collaboration (Jozo Tomasevich).
– https://sarajevo.travel/en/text/april... (02-07-2023).

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Yugoslav royal army on the Sava-1940/Југословенска краљевска војска на Сави(Чукарица)-1940
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