Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. The exact cause of schizophrenia is unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and brain chemistry factors.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of schizophrenia can be broadly classified into three categories: positive, negative, and cognitive.
Positive symptoms: These refer to experiences that are added to a person's normal behavior. They include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, and abnormal movements.
Negative symptoms: These refer to the loss of normal behaviors and experiences. They include a lack of emotion, social withdrawal, and a reduced ability to express oneself.
Cognitive symptoms: These refer to problems with thinking and memory. They include difficulties with concentration, memory, and decision-making.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of schizophrenia is made through a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional, including a medical history and physical exam, a psychological evaluation, and laboratory tests to rule out other medical conditions.
Treatment:
Schizophrenia is a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and support services.
Medication: Antipsychotic medications are the primary treatment for schizophrenia. These drugs can help control the positive symptoms of the condition, such as delusions and hallucinations. They can also help with the negative symptoms, but to a lesser extent.
Psychotherapy: Psychotherapy can help people with schizophrenia learn coping strategies, improve social skills, and manage symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for people with schizophrenia.
Support services: Support services, such as vocational rehabilitation and social skills training, can help people with schizophrenia live independently and improve their quality of life.
In summary, schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and behaves. It is treated with a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and support services. Early diagnosis and treatment can help people with schizophrenia lead productive and fulfilling lives.
আলোচনা করেছেনঃ
ডাঃ এইচ. এম. মাহমুদ হারুন
এমবিবিএস, বিসিএস (স্বাস্থ্য), এমডি (সাইকিয়াট্রি) (বিএসএমএমইউ)
সহকারী অধ্যাপক (আবাসিক সাইকিয়াট্রিস্ট)
মানসিক রোগ ও মাদকাসক্ত বিশেষজ্ঞ
জাতীয় মানসিক স্বাস্থ্য ইন্সটিটিউট ও হাসপাতাল, ঢাকা
চেম্বারঃ ইবনে সিনা ডি. ল্যাব এন্ড কনসালটেশন সেন্টার, ধানমন্ডি, ঢাকা
সিরিয়ালঃ ০৯৬১০০১০৬১৫
Dr. H. M. Mahmud Harun
MBBS, BCS (Health)
MD (Psychiatry) (BSMMU)
Member, ISSM (Netherlands)
Asst. Professor, (RP Psychiatry)
Psychiatrist & Drug Addiction Specialist
National Institute of Mental Health & Hospital, Dhaka
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