Introduction to Particle Physics, Standard Model, Quarks and Leptons || Physicist Hammad Shaukat

The Standard Model
A framework that describes the fundamental particles and forces of the universe.
Includes quarks, leptons, and force-carrying particles like gluons and photons.
Relevance to High-Energy Physics
Explains the behavior of particles produced in high-energy collisions (such as those at the LHC).
Important for understanding jet production and charged particle distributions.
Properties of Quarks and Anti-Quarks
Quarks: Building blocks of protons and neutrons, come in six "flavors" (up, down, strange, charm, top, bottom).
Anti-Quarks: Corresponding antiparticles with opposite charge.
Properties of Leptons and Anti-Leptons
Leptons: Include electrons, muons, and neutrinos, do not participate in strong interactions.
Anti-Leptons: Antiparticles of leptons with opposite charge.
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