[JEE MAINS ADVANCED] ONE SHOT REVISION | KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
The kinetic theory of gases is a simple, historically significant model of the thermodynamic behavior of gases, with which many principal concepts of thermodynamics were established. The model describes a gas as a large number of identical submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules), all of which are in constant, rapid, random motion. Their size is assumed to be much smaller than the average distance between the particles. The particles undergo random elastic collisions between themselves and with the enclosing walls of the container. The basic version of the model describes the ideal gas, and considers no other interactions between the particles.
The kinetic theory of gases explains the macroscopic properties of gases, such as volume, pressure, and temperature, as well as transport properties such as viscosity, thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity. The model also accounts for related phenomena, such as Brownian motion.
Genesis videos will be useful for students and teachers involved in school physics across the globe.
Particularly, our videos will be of immense value to students preparing for JEE ADVANCED, KVPY, NSEJS, INJSO, IJSO, NSEP, INPHO, IPHO, IME Brazil , ITA Brazil , HKPhO
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Video Contents
0:00 Start
0:05 Introduction
0:20 The Problem Statement
1:24 Molecular Model of an Ideal gas
6:33 Example
7:47 Example
8:47 Moles & Avogadro Number
11:23 Ideal Gas Law restated using Moles
12:39 Example
14:43 Exercise
15:43 The Van der Waals Equation of State
17:15 PV Diagrams
20:11 Pressure, Temperature & RMS Speed
30:15 Example
32:26 Example
35:08 Partial Pressure & Dalton's Law
37:47 Mean Free Path & Mean Free Time
39:53 Example
40:52 Heat Capacity & Equipartition of Energy
42:34 Example
43:32 Degrees of Freedom
48:23 Molar Heat Capacity of Solid Elements
49:15 Example
50:25 The Maxwell-Boltzamann Distribution
53:18 Example
57:57 Remarks
58:41 Synopsis
59:41 Key Equations
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