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Wayang wong (originally from Java: ꦮꦪꦁ​ꦮꦺꦴꦁ, translit. wayang wong, lit. 'wayang orang') is a puppet that is played using people as characters in the wayang story. Wayang wong was created by Sri Susuhunan Hamangkurat I in 1731 in the Mataram Kingdom.

In accordance with its nickname, the puppet is no longer performed by playing wayang puppets (shadow puppets which are usually made of buffalo skin or other materials), but displays humans instead of these puppets. They wear the same clothes as the decorations used in shadow puppets. In order for their faces or facial features to resemble shadow puppets (when viewed from the side), often the faces of the wayang wong performers are changed/decorated with additional pictures or paintings.

The stories raised in wayang wong are based on colossal epic story duels namely the Mahabharata and Ramayana. The interesting thing about this wayang wong performance is that there is a colossal or individual dance per performer at each story break. Apart from that, wayang wong also presents a clown character as an icebreaker which is a description of the condition of the kawulo alit or society in general and courtiers.

One of the wayang wong performances that still exist today is wayang wong Bharata (in the Pasar Senen area, Jakarta), Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Sriwedari Park, Surakarta, Ngesti Pandowo at the Raden Saleh Cultural Park, Semarang, and others.

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayang_...
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Where do wayang orang come from?
According to history, the first wayang orang performance came from within the Mangkunegaran Palace. The birth of wayang orang art from Mangkunegaran is related to the Renaissance of Javanese Literature in the 18-19 centuries.

What is the explanation of wayang orang?
Wayang wong (originally from Java: ꦮꦪꦁ​ꦮꦺꦴꦁ, translit. wayang wong, lit. 'wayang orang') is a puppet that is played using people as characters in the wayang story. Wayang wong was created by Sri Susuhunan Hamangkurat I in 1731 in the Mataram Kingdom.

Who created wayang orang?
The Yogyakarta style wayang wong was created by Sultan Hamengku Buwana I (1755-1792).

What is the difference between ketoprak and wayang orang?
Wayang orang certainly takes wayang stories, usually taking stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. As for Ketoprak, the stories taken come from fairy tales, chronicles, folklore and social issues. Even though they both use Javanese, there are differences in the type of Javanese used.

Does wayang wong have a mastermind?
Wayang orang or wayang wong are puppets exhibited by humans who wear costumes or clothes according to the puppet characters they play. Wayang orang is not played by a puppeteer, because each character in wayang orang can move and have their own dialogue.

What is the accompaniment to the wayang orang dance?
The results showed that the wayang wong accompaniment used Javanese gamelan instruments consisting of drums, bonang, saron, peking, demung, slenthem, kethuk, kenong, kempul & gongs.

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