Glaucoma (काला मोतिया) MYTHS Busted by Shekhar Suman and Dr. Harsh Kumar!

In this discussion, Dr. Harsh Kumar explains glaucoma (referred to as "Kala Motiya" or black cataract), a condition that is often silent and sneaky in its progression. Glaucoma MYTHS Busted by Shekhar Suman and Dr. Harsh Kumar!

Here are the key insights shared during the conversation:


1. What is Glaucoma (Kala Motiya)?
Glaucoma is a serious eye condition where increased pressure inside the eye damages the optic nerve, which transmits visual information to the brain. Dr. Kumar describes the eye as a photographic camera, where the lens focuses light onto the retina, which then sends signals to the brain. When glaucoma occurs, the increased pressure gradually damages the optic nerve, often without noticeable symptoms.

2. How Glaucoma Develops:
Inside the eye, there are tiny openings (drainage channels) through which fluid flows out. When these channels get blocked, the internal pressure increases. This can be hereditary, but other factors, such as eye surgery or long-term use of steroid medications, can also cause the drainage channels to close. Over time, this leads to the development of glaucoma.

3. Symptoms:
Glaucoma is often called the "silent thief of vision" because it can go unnoticed until significant damage has been done. As the pressure builds up, the peripheral vision starts to fade. People typically do not notice until much later because the second eye compensates for the loss in the affected eye. According to Dr. Kumar, 90% of people with glaucoma may not realize they have it until their vision is significantly compromised, sometimes as much as 50%.

4. Types of Glaucoma:
There are different types of glaucoma, with Angle-Closure Glaucoma being one that causes sudden pressure spikes and can lead to symptoms like rainbow-colored halos around lights and severe eye pain. This type of glaucoma is easier to diagnose early. However, the more gradual forms of glaucoma are harder to detect without regular eye exams.

5. Regular Checkups:
Dr. Kumar emphasizes the importance of regular eye checkups, especially for those with a family history of glaucoma. He advises having eye pressure checked every six months, especially if there is a family history of the condition. If you notice any unusual symptoms like headaches or changes in your vision, it's essential to consult a doctor immediately.

6. Family History:
Family history plays a significant role in the risk of developing glaucoma. Dr. Kumar stresses the importance of informing your doctor if anyone in your family has had glaucoma, as this increases the likelihood of early detection and treatment.

7. Precautionary Measures:
While there are no specific preventive measures for glaucoma, early detection through regular eye checkups can help manage the condition. Timely intervention can prevent further vision loss and preserve eyesight.

Final Recommendation:
Dr. Kumar encourages everyone to take their eye health seriously, particularly those with a family history of eye conditions. Regular eye exams and being proactive in reporting any family history of glaucoma can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss.

Timeline:
00:00 काला मोतिया (Glaucoma) and Safed Motia (Cataract)
01:37 How do we Develop Glaucoma
02:32 Is Glaucoma Hereditary
03:14 Vision loss due to Glaucoma
03:40 Symptoms of Glaucoma
05:25 How to prevent Glaucoma

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This content from Centre For Sight is for general information only and not medical advice. Always consult a licensed eye doctor for any eye health concerns after a proper check-up. While they strive to provide best possible information, it may not always be complete or timely and can be changed anytime without notice. Centre For Sight is not responsible for any harm caused by using the information. Links to other websites are provided for convenience and do not imply endorsement; always review the terms and privacy policies of external sites you visit.

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