Скачать или смотреть Hyperemesis Gravidarum || Explained in Hindi || Nursing

Hyperemesis gravidarum is extreme, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances. Morning sickness is mild nausea and vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy.

Causes
Most women have some nausea or vomiting (morning sickness), particularly during the first 3 months of pregnancy. The exact cause of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is not known. However, it is believed to be caused by a rapidly rising blood level of a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). HCG is released by the placenta. Mild morning sickness is common. Hyperemesis gravidarum is less common and more severe.

Women with hyperemesis gravidarum have extreme nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It can cause a weight loss of more than 5% of body weight. The condition can happen in any pregnancy, but is a little more likely if you are pregnant with twins (or more babies), or if you have a hydatidiform mole. Women are at higher risk for hyperemesis if they have had the problem in previous pregnancies or are prone to motion sickness.

Symptoms

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Morning sickness can cause decreased appetite, low level nausea, or vomiting. This is different from true hyperemesis because people are typically still able to eat and drink fluids some of the time.

Symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum are much more severe. They may include:

Severe, persistent nausea and vomiting during pregnancy

Salivating a lot more than normal

Weight loss

Signs of dehydration, such as dark urine, dry skin, weakness, lightheadedness, or fainting

Constipation

Inability to take in adequate amounts of fluid or nutrition


Treatment
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Morning sickness can most often be managed by avoiding foods that trigger the problem and drinking plenty of fluids when the symptoms decrease in order to stay hydrated.

To help manage symptoms at home, try these tips.

Avoid triggers. You may notice that certain things can trigger nausea and vomiting. These may include:

Certain noises and sounds, even the radio or TV
Bright or blinking lights
Toothpaste
Smells, such as perfume and scented bathing and grooming products
Pressure on your stomach (wear loose-fitting clothes)
Riding in a car
Taking showers.

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