Are you confused about the difference between Culpable Homicide and Murder under IPC?
In this video, we explain in simple language the core difference between Section 299 (Culpable Homicide) and Section 300 (Murder) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). This is one of the most important topics for law students, UPSC aspirants, judiciary exams, CLAT, and anyone interested in legal knowledge.
What you will learn in this video:
Meaning of Homicide and Culpable Homicide (Section 299 IPC)
Meaning of Murder (Section 300 IPC)
The key difference between the two: intention, probability of death, and punishment
Easy-to-understand examples (like hitting someone with a stick vs shooting with a gun)
Simple comparison table – All Murder is Culpable Homicide, but not all Culpable Homicide is Murder
Exceptions under Section 300 (sudden provocation, private defence, sudden fight, etc.)
Landmark cases explained –
Virsa Singh vs State of Punjab (1958)
State of A.P. vs Rayavarapu Punnayya (1976)
K.M. Nanavati vs State of Maharashtra (1962)
We have simplified this complicated topic so that you can easily remember it for exams, interviews, and practical legal understanding.
Punishment Difference:
Culpable Homicide (Section 304 IPC) – Punishment up to 10 years or life imprisonment (depending on circumstances).
Murder (Section 302 IPC) – Punishment is much stricter: life imprisonment or death penalty.
This topic is not only important for law students but also for the general public, because many times we hear in news headlines that someone has been charged with "Murder" or "Culpable Homicide." After watching this video, you will never be confused again!
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