Скачать или смотреть எண்ண சுழற்சி நோய் / Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

எண்ண சுழற்சி நோய் / Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) பற்றி தெரிந்து கொள்வோம். எண்ண சுழற்சி நோய் பற்றிய விழிப்புணர்வு நம் சமுதாயத்தில் மிகவும் குறைவாகவே உள்ளது. இதனால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டோர் மட்டுமில்லாமல் உடன் இருப்பவர்களோ மிகுந்த மன உளைச்சலுக்கு உள்ளாகிறார்கள். பெரும்பாலும் இந்நோயால் பாதிக்கப்பட்டோரை நாம் மிகுந்த சுத்ததை கடைபிடிப்பவர் அல்லது சுத்ததை விரும்புபவர் என நினைத்து விட்டுவிடுகின்றனர். இதனை மனநல மருத்துவம் மற்றும் கவுன்சிலிங் மூலம் குணப்படுத்தலாம்.
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#alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism or alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic and progressive condition characterized by the inability to control or stop drinking despite negative consequences. It is a complex disorder influenced by genetic, psychological, and environmental factors. Here are some key points about alcohol addiction:

Definition and Symptoms: Alcohol addiction is marked by a strong craving for alcohol, an inability to limit consumption, and the development of tolerance (needing more alcohol to achieve the same effects) and withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit or reduce drinking. Other symptoms include neglecting responsibilities, persistent alcohol use despite social or interpersonal problems, and a gradual decline in overall health.

Causes: The causes of alcohol addiction are multifaceted. Genetic factors play a significant role, as certain individuals may have a higher susceptibility to developing addiction due to their genetic makeup. Environmental factors, such as family history, peer pressure, and exposure to high-stress environments, can also contribute to the development of alcohol addiction. Additionally, psychological factors, including co-occurring mental health disorders like depression or anxiety, may increase the risk.

Health Effects: Alcohol addiction can have severe health consequences. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to liver damage, cardiovascular problems, pancreatitis, compromised immune function, and an increased risk of various cancers. It can also contribute to mental health disorders and cognitive impairment.

Treatment Options: Treating alcohol addiction typically involves a combination of medical, psychological, and social interventions. The first step often involves detoxification, where the individual is safely and gradually withdrawn from alcohol under medical supervision. This process helps manage withdrawal symptoms and minimize associated health risks. Following detoxification, rehabilitation programs may include counseling, behavioral therapies, support groups (such as Alcoholics Anonymous), and medications that help reduce cravings or deter alcohol consumption.

Support and Recovery: Overcoming alcohol addiction requires ongoing support. Friends, family, and support groups can provide essential encouragement and understanding. Recovery is a lifelong process, and individuals may experience setbacks along the way. It's important to seek help and maintain a strong support network to sustain long-term sobriety.

It's crucial to conduct further research and consult reputable sources for a more comprehensive understanding of alcohol addiction.

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