Скачать или смотреть The Shocking Differences in Spanish and American Police

The main differences are that #Spanish #police have a tripartite system (national, regional, and local) and two main national forces, the civilian Policía Nacional and the military-style Guardia Civil, while the #US has a much more decentralized system with thousands of independent police agencies at the federal, state, and local levels. Key differences also include training, which is more centralized and extensive for higher ranks in Spain, and the absence of recruitment and retention issues compared to some US agencies.
Structure and organization
Spain: Has a hierarchical, centralized system with three levels: national, regional, and local. The two main national forces are:
Policía Nacional: A civilian force responsible for policing towns and larger cities, focusing on public order, criminal investigations, and public events.
Guardia Civil: An armed military institution that also handles general policing, but is responsible to both the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Defense.
USA: A highly decentralized system. There are thousands of independent police agencies at federal, state, county, and local levels, each with its own jurisdiction, leadership, and policies.
Training and standards
Spain: Training is centralized through the national police forces, with extensive and mandatory field training for officers after academy training. Training for senior officers is also more extensive.
USA: Training standards vary significantly between states and agencies. While some states have mandatory field training, it is not universal, and training for entry-level and senior officers can differ widely from one agency to another.
Recruitment and retention
Spain: Over the past several years, Spanish police forces have not struggled with recruitment and retention in the same way that some US agencies have.
USA: Many US law enforcement agencies have faced challenges with recruitment and retention.