Скачать или смотреть The names and roles of African independence leaders

The following are the names and roles of African independence leaders.

1. Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana): First President of independent Ghana and leader of the Pan-African movement.
2. Patrice Lumumba (Congo): Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo and a pan-Africanist.
3. Nelson Mandela (South Africa): First democratically elected President of South Africa and leader of the anti-apartheid struggle. 4. Julius Nyerere (Tanzania): First President of Tanzania and leader of the Tanganyika African National Union.
5. Jomo Kenyatta (Kenya): First President of Kenya and founder of the Kenya African National Union.

6. Samora Machel (Mozamb
7. Thomas Sankara (Burkina Faso): President of Burkina Faso and leader of the Revolution of 1983.
8. Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt): Second President of Egypt and leader of the 1952 Egyptian Revolution.
9. Haile Selassie (Ethiopia): Emperor of Ethiopia and a major proponent of Pan-Africanism.
10. Steve Biko (South Africa): Leader of the Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa.

11. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa (Nigeria): First Prime Minister of Nigeria and leader of the Northern People's Congress.
12. Léopold Sédar Senghor (Senegal): First President of Senegal and a leading figure in Négritude literature.
13. Kenneth Kaunda (Zambia): First President of Zambia and leader of the independence movement.
14. Modibo Keïta (Mali): First President of Mali and leader of the African Regroupment Party.
15. Amílcar Cabral (Guinea-Bissau): Guerrilla leader and founder of the African Party for the Independence of

16. Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Ivory Coast): First President of Ivory Coast and leader of the Republican Party of Côte d'Ivoire.
17. Ahmed Sékou Touré (Guinea): First President of Guinea and leader of the Democratic Party of Guinea.
18. Agostinho Neto (Angola): First President of Angola and leader of the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola.
19. Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Tanzania): First President of Tanzania and leader of the Tanganyika African National Union.
20. Amílcar Cabral (Cape Verde): Po

21. William Tubman (Liberia): President of Liberia and leader of the True Whig Party.
22. Sekou Toure (Guinea-Bissau): First President of Guinea-Bissau and leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde.
23. Hastings Banda (Malawi): First President of Malawi and leader of the Malawi Congress Party.
24. Soumaila Cisse (Mali): Prime Minister of Mali and leader of the Alliance for Democracy in Mali.
25. Modibo Keita (Mali): First President of Mali and leader of the African Regroupment Party.

26. Milton Obote (Uganda): First President of Uganda and leader of the Uganda People's Congress.
27. Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe): First Prime Minister and later President of Zimbabwe and leader of the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front.
28. Habib Bourgiba (Tunisia): First President of Tunisia and leader of Neo Destour.
29. Abdou Diouf (Senegal): President of Senegal and leader of the Socialist Party of Senegal.
30. Guinea-Conakry's Ahmed Sekou Toure: President of Guinea-Conakry and leader of the Democratic Party of Guinea.

31. Sir Dawda Jawara (Gambia): First Prime Minister of Gambia and leader of the People's Progressive Party.
32. Muammar Gaddafi (Libya): Leader of Libya and founder of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
33. Omar Bongo (Gabon): President of Gabon and leader of the Gabonese Democratic Party. 34. Yoweri Museveni (Uganda): President of Uganda and leader of the National Resistance Movement.
35. Frantz Fanon (Martinique): Philosopher, psychiatrist, and writer who was a major theorist of the decolonization movement.

36. Kenneth David Kaunda (Zambia): First President of Zambia and leader of the independence movement.
37. Sam Nujoma (Namibia): First President of Namibia and leader of the South West African People’s Organization.
38. Hassan Gouled Aptidon (Djibouti): First President of Djibouti and leader of the Popular Rally for Progress.
39. Abdelaziz Bouteflika (Algeria): Fourth President of Algeria and leader of the National Liberation Front.
40. Sekou Toure (Guinea): First President of Guinea and leader of the Democratic Party of Guinea.