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Question Included in This Video:
I. Fill in the blanks.
1. The first municipal corporation in India was established in____.
2. In 1911, the capital of India was shifted from____ to____.
3. The first railway line in India was built between____ and____ in 1853.
4. New Delhi was designed by____ and____.
II. Match the words in columns A and B.
Column A Column B
a. Madras 1. King Charles II
b. Calcutta 2. Edwin Lutyens
c. Bombay 3. Job Charnok
d. New Delhi 4. Francis Day
III. Multiple choice questions.
1. The deurbanisation in colonial India reflected an economic decline because the migration of people from cities to villages was:
a. due to unemployment in cities
b. due to a series of famines
c. to increase the production of cotton
d. because villages prospered more than cities
2. Assertion (A): The first urban settlements of the European colonists in India were ports.
Reason (R): The ports were all centrally located.
3. The part of the city where the British lived was generally divided into:
a. The Black Town and the White Town
b. Civil Lines and Military Cantonment
c. Old town and new town
d. Factories and trading posts
4. For which of the following reasons did the British create municipalities?
i. They wanted a system for levying taxes to finance infrastructural development.
ii. They wanted a system to facilitate trade and commerce.
iii. They wanted to create an effective system of urban administration.
iv. They wanted to create political and cultural centres of British power.
5. Which of these cities do the following statements relate to?
• Fort St George was built here.
• It became the British naval base and administrative centre in south India.
• The first municipality was created here during British rule.
• The first university came up here in 1853.
a. Calcutta b. Madras c. Waltair d. Vijayawada
6. Which of these statements is common to both Madras and Calcutta?
a. Was the capital of British India at different points in time
b. Was a planned city with a municipality
c. Grew from villages acquired for establishing trading settlements
d. Was leased out to the East India Company by King Charles II
7. Which of these features did Lutyens include in the buildings of New Delhi to 'harmonise externally with the traditions of Indian art'?
a. domes, chhatris and jaalis
b. fountains
c. parks
d. arches and spires
III. Answer in brief.
1. How was the Indian textile market ruined due to the Industrial Revolution?
2. Name two hill stations established by the British in India.
3. Name two cities each that developed around ports and around railway junctions.
4. What did the terms 'Black Town' and 'White Town' signify in British India?
5. Identify any two features of the new urban centres.
V. Answer in detail.
1. Define deurbanisation. Why did it happen in the British period?
2. How were the new urban centres built by the British different from the old ones? Explain the functions of the different types of urban centres built by the British, giving examples.
3. Examine the reasons for which the British established municipal corporations in the cities they developed. Create a timeline to show the establishment of municipal corporations in the important cities of India and the year when Lord Ripon's resolution on local self-government was adopted.
4. Compare the development of Madras, Bombay and New Delhi under British rule.
5. Trace the growth of Calcutta from being a fishing hamlet to becoming the first capital of the British India.
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