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MED 002 | Unit 4: Issues and Challenges in Sustainable Development 🌱

In this lecture, we explore Unit 4 of IGNOU's MED 002, focusing on the key Issues and Challenges in Sustainable Development. This unit delves into the delicate balance between economic growth and environmental conservation while addressing global disparities and sustainability policies.

What You’ll Learn in This Video:
✅ Sustainable Economic Growth: Natural resource management, the role of TNCs, and FDI challenges.
✅ Contentious Issues: Global inequities, GM foods, Kyoto Protocol, and the Polluter Pays Principle.
✅ Achieving Sustainable Livelihood: Five capital assets, trade-offs, and participatory policies.
✅ Living in Harmony with Nature: Frameworks like Agenda 21 and innovations in appropriate technology.

This video is designed for IGNOU MPS students studying MED 002 and anyone passionate about sustainable development.

Chapters:
00:00 Start
00:10 Introduction
01:08 Sustainable Economic Growth
03:32 Contentious Issues in Sustainability
05:40 Achieving Sustainable Livelihood
07:46 Living in Harmony with Nature
09:21 Summary and Conclusion

📘 Key Case Studies and Examples:
Transnational Corporations vs. National Economies
GM Foods: Controversies and impacts on biodiversity
The Chipko Movement: Grassroots activism for resource conservation
Tradable Permits for Carbon Reduction

💡 Assignment Prompt:
Choose one contentious issue in sustainable development and analyze its relevance to India’s socio-economic and environmental policies.

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