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#Dlium Twoleaf nightshade (Solanum diphyllum) is a species of plants in Solanaceae, upright shrubs grow in shade, 1-2 m tall, rounded stems, dense, green-purple brown, short hairy, stopping cells, cornered young twigs and widely cultivated as plants decorate with bright yellow ripe fruit.

S. diphyllum has leaves that are alternating, solitary or paired in twigs with generative organs. Some are stemmed for 1-1.5 cm. The leaves are oval to oblique round eggs, dynamic base, flat or wavy edges, tapered or rounded edges, 1-14.5 cm long, 0.5-4 cm wide and have short hair.

Flowers facing leaves 5-25 mm long, brownish purple, straight and unbranched. Hook 5-10 mm, greenish to brown and curved. The petals have five ears, pale green and 1-5 mm long. Five crowns, coincide, star-shaped, yellowish white, 2-5 mm long. Five stamens, short and yellowish green pistil, stigma is yellow and 1-2 mm long. Pistil length 4-6 mm.

The fruit will hitchhike, round, has two spaces and the axillary placenta. Green when young and yellow when ripe, 10-14 mm and flavorful. Kidney shaped seeds, thickened edges, creamy yellow, 2-5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide. Mesokarp is yellow-orange and sweet.

Twoleaf nightshade grows in shady places in the forest, roadside, abandoned land, plantation areas and house yards. They grow at 0-1600 m altitude, also in calcareous and dry soils at 0-250 m altitude.

Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Subphylum: Angiospermae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Section: Geminata
Species: Solanum diphyllum

Publications :

Hợp, V.V. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 17: 1-324. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.

Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 3: 1-1248. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.

Pullaiah, T. & Karuppusamy, S. (2020). Flora of the Eastern Ghats 7: 1-474.

Chinese (simplified): 黄果龙葵
Chinese (traditional): 瑪瑙珠 - 黃果龍葵 - 秋珊瑚
English: Twoleaf nightshade
Indonesian: Takokak sore, Ceri sore, Ranti sore, Terong-terongan semak
Japanese: ナガハスズメナスビ
Javanese: Takokak sore, Ceri sore, Tomat-tomatan
Portuguese: Tomatinho-amarelo
Spanish: Solimán

Learn more: https://www.dlium.com/2020/01/twoleaf...

Location: Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia.

Aryo Bandoro
Dlium
Web: https://www.dlium.com