Скачать или смотреть The Balochistan Quagmire: A Century of Betrayal and Resistance | Full Documentary

Balochistan is a land defined by a central paradox: it is Pakistan’s largest and most resource-rich province, yet it remains the nation’s most impoverished and underdeveloped region. Comprising approximately 44% of Pakistan's landmass but housing only 6% of its population, this strategic frontier has become the site of one of the world's most resilient and lethal ethno-nationalist insurgencies.

In this comprehensive documentary, we explore the historical roots, the failed political settlements, and the lethal new momentum of the Balochistan conflict.

Act I: The Foundations of Conflict The crisis is rooted in political structures existing long before the 1947 partition of the Indian subcontinent. While the Khanate of Kalat declared independence on August 11, 1947, the new Pakistani state viewed an independent Kalat as an existential threat. By March 1948, under intense military pressure, the Khan signed the Instrument of Accession, an event Baloch nationalists frame as a "forcible annexation".

Act II: Five Waves of Resistance Since 1948, the conflict has erupted in five distinct phases:
• 1948-1950: Led by Prince Abdul Karim against the forced accession.
• 1958-1960: Triggered by the "One Unit" policy, resulting in the execution of Nawab Nauroz Khan’s followers.
• 1963-1969: The emergence of the Parari movement, introducing modern Marxist guerrilla tactics.
• 1973-1977: The most violent 20th-century phase, where 80,000 Pakistani troops were deployed to crush the resistance.
• 2004-Present: Catalyzed by the killing of veteran leader Nawab Akbar Bugti in 2006, shifting the movement toward secessionist middle-class militancy.

Act III: The Modern Crisis (2025-2026) As of early 2026, the province remains a crucible of insecurity. In March 2025, the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) hijacked the Jaffar Express, taking over 400 passengers hostage. The ensuing "Operation Green Bolan" resulted in significant casualties and a deepening trust deficit. Simultaneously, a new generation of leaders like Dr. Mahrang Baloch and the Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) have mobilized women and educated youth to protest against enforced disappearances and "kill-and-dump" policies.

Act IV: The CPEC Factor The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $62 billion initiative, has become a new focal point for violence. While the state views Gwadar Port as a "game-changer," locals fear demographic displacement—with estimates suggesting up to 1.7 million non-locals could move to the region—and economic exclusion. In 2017, it was revealed that 91% of Gwadar's revenue goes to China, leaving only 9% for the port authority and even less for the local people.

Act V: Geopolitical Proxies Pakistan's strategic analysts warn of a "strategic encirclement" involving global powers. Islamabad has repeatedly accused India’s RAW and Afghanistan of using the BLA as a proxy, while militants have benefited from American weapons left behind in Afghanistan.

Conclusion: Is Peace Possible? Sustainable peace requires a transition from military repression to reconciliation. Without addressing the core grievances of resource sovereignty and human rights, Balochistan risks remaining a permanent crisis zone.

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