Скачать или смотреть A-20C Havoc bomber in Soviet Air Force service, circa 1940s

The *A-20C Havoc**, a versatile twin-engine light bomber and attack aircraft, played a significant role in Soviet air operations during World War II as part of the **Lend-Lease program* between the United States and the Soviet Union.

Key Details about the A-20C Havoc in Soviet Service:

1. **Lend-Lease Contribution**:
The A-20 Havoc, known in the Soviet Union as the *Douglas DB-7**, was one of several aircraft provided to the USSR under the Lend-Lease program. Over **3,000 A-20s* were delivered to the Soviet Union, making it one of the most widely used Allied aircraft in Soviet service.
The *A-20C* variant was equipped with defensive armament and could carry a bomb load of up to **4,000 pounds**. It also had increased fuel capacity, making it well-suited for long missions.

2. **Roles and Missions**:
The A-20C was employed in a variety of roles, including **tactical bombing**, **ground attack**, and **reconnaissance**.
Its speed, durability, and versatility made it ideal for operations against German ground forces, supply depots, and rail networks on the Eastern Front.

3. **Soviet Modifications**:
Soviet engineers often modified the A-20C to suit local needs, including adjustments to armament, communications systems, and winterization for harsh climates.

4. **Impact on the Eastern Front**:
The A-20C contributed significantly to Soviet air power, complementing domestically produced bombers like the **Petlyakov Pe-2**.
Its ability to operate effectively in coordinated attacks with Soviet fighter escorts was instrumental in disrupting German logistics and fortifications.

5. **Notable Units**:
Soviet air regiments specialized in using Lend-Lease aircraft, and the A-20C became a favorite among crews for its reliability and relatively advanced technology compared to many Soviet aircraft of the early war years.

The A-20C Havoc exemplified the effectiveness of Allied cooperation through Lend-Lease and its positive impact on the Soviet Union's ability to counter the Axis powers during critical phases of the war.