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What is Natural Law in Jurisprudence?
In this video, we explore the #NaturalLawTheory — its meaning, development, growth, and revival in the study of #Jurisprudence. Learn the four stages of the Natural Law School — from Greek & Roman philosophers to Aquinas, Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau, and understand how it shaped modern legal systems and human rights.

This video covers:

Meaning of Natural Law and its role as a Higher Law

Four Stages of Development of Natural Law: Ancient, Medieval, Modern & Contemporary

Philosophical Background – from Socrates to Cicero, Aquinas, and Grotius

Revival of Natural Law Theory in the 20th century after WWII

Application in Human Rights, Constitutionalism & Natural Justice

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5 Important Exam Questions & Answers

Q1. What is the meaning of Natural Law in Jurisprudence?
A1. Natural Law refers to a system of moral principles inherent in human nature, discoverable through reason, and considered superior to man-made laws. It serves as a higher law against which the validity of human laws can be judged.

Q2. Explain the stages in the development of Natural Law Theory.
A2. Natural Law developed through four stages:

Ancient Period – Greek (Socrates, Aristotle) and Roman (Cicero).

Medieval Period – Divine law focus (Thomas Aquinas).

Modern Period – Secularization (Grotius, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau).

Contemporary Period – Revival post–World War II emphasizing human rights.

Q3. How did Thomas Aquinas contribute to Natural Law theory?
A3. Aquinas combined Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, viewing natural law as participation in God’s eternal law, discoverable through reason.

Q4. Discuss the revival of Natural Law theory in the 20th century.
A4. After WWII and Nazi atrocities, Natural Law was revived to justify condemning unjust laws and supporting human rights, forming the foundation for modern international law and constitutional principles.

Q5. How is Natural Law relevant in modern times?
A5. It underpins principles of natural justice, human rights, constitutional interpretation, and rule of law, ensuring moral integrity in modern legal systems.

#NaturalLaw is the concept of a #HigherLaw based on #Universal and immutable principles of #Morality and #Reason, distinct from #HumanMadeLaws.
The development of this theory in #Jurisprudence is divided into four stages: #AncientPeriod, #MedievalPeriod, #ModernPeriod, and #ContemporaryPeriod.

Meaning of #NaturalLaw

#HigherLaw: Natural law is considered superior to #PositiveLaw and can be used to judge its validity.
#Universality: Its principles apply to all people at all times, discoverable through #HumanReason.
#MoralityAndReason: The theory is central to morality, based on reason and conscience.

Stages of Development

1️⃣ Ancient Period:
#GreekPhilosophers like #Heraclitus, #Socrates, and #Aristotle spoke of a moral law based on natural order.
#RomanJurists, especially #Cicero, saw natural law as universal and rational.

2️⃣ Medieval Period:
Dominated by #DivineLaw. #ThomasAquinas synthesized #Aristotle’s philosophy with #ChristianTheology, seeing natural law as participation in #EternalLawOfGod.

3️⃣ Modern Period:
Thinkers like #HugoGrotius secularized the theory, while #Hobbes, #Locke, and #Rousseau linked it to #SocialContract and #NaturalRights.

4️⃣ Contemporary Period:
After #WorldWarII, natural law revived to condemn #UnjustLaws, supporting #HumanRights, #Constitutionalism, and #NaturalJustice.