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NCERT Class 8 Geography –

NCERT Class 8 Geography – Complete Description

Book Name: Resource and Development

NCERT Class 8 Geography mein total 6 chapters hote hain. Ye chapters hume duniya ke resources, unka use, agriculture, industries aur human settlement ke baare mein clear understanding dete hain. Niche poora, short + clear description diya gaya hai.


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Chapter 1: Resources

Is chapter mein hum samajhte hain ki resource kya hota hai, kaise koi cheez ek resource ban jaati hai, aur resources ke types kya hote hain—

Natural Resources (air, water, soil, minerals)

Human Resources (skills, education)

Human-made Resources (buildings, roads, machines)


Yahan utility, value, aur sustainability jaise important concepts clear kiye gaye hain.


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Chapter 2: Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation & Wildlife Resources

Is chapter mein earth ke major physical resources covered hain:

Land resources ka distribution

Soil types, soil formation & conservation

Water resources aur unka judicious use

Natural vegetation types – forests, grasslands, shrubs

Wildlife protection ke methods jaise National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves


Chapter ka main focus environmental balance aur conservation par hai.


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Chapter 3: Mineral & Power Resources

Ye chapter batata hai:

Minerals kya hote hain aur kaise milte hain

Mineral ke types – metallic, non-metallic

Power resources – conventional (coal, petroleum), non-conventional (solar, wind)

Mining methods aur sustainable use of resources


Yeh chapter exam mein zyada poocha jaata hai.


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Chapter 4: Agriculture

Is chapter mein agriculture ki complete knowledge milti hai:

Types of farming – subsistence, commercial

Major crops – rice, wheat, cotton, sugarcane, coffee, tea

Factors affecting agriculture – climate, soil, irrigation

World's major agricultural regions


Yeh chapter modern farming trends par bhi focus karta hai.


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Chapter 5: Industries

Is chapter mein industry ke basics clear kiye gaye hain:

Industry ki definition – production of goods by processing raw materials

Factors affecting location – raw materials, labour, power supply

Types of industries – agro-based, mineral-based, marine-based

Major industries ka case study – Iron & Steel, Textile, IT


Industrial development aur environmental problems bhi cover ki gayi hain.


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Chapter 6: Human Resources

Final chapter mein population ke baare mein padhte hain:

Population size & distribution

Population density

Population growth & composition

Literacy rate, health facilities, occupations

Why human resource is a nation’s biggest asset


Ye chapter human development index (HDI) concept ko bhi explain karta hai.


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Complete YouTube Description (Hinglish)

“Is video mein hum NCERT Class 8 Geography (Resource and Development) ka complete syllabus cover karenge. Chapter-wise explanation – Resources, Land-Soil-Water, Mineral & Power Resources, Agriculture, Industries aur Human Resources—simple aur easy Hinglish language mein. Ye video students, competitive exams aspirants aur teachers sabke liye useful hai. Full chapter summary, important points, definitions aur clear concepts included hain.”


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