Скачать или смотреть Maria Konopnicka – Polish realist-era poet, novelist, children’s writer, and social activist.

Maria Konopnicka – was a Polish poet, novelist, children’s author, translator, critic, and a passionate advocate for women’s rights and Polish independence. Born on May 23, 1842 in Suwałki, she made her literary debut in 1870 and quickly became a leading voice of the Positivist era. She wrote powerful works like the patriotic anthem Rota, compassionate short stories such as Mendel Gdański, and beloved children’s tales including About the Gnomes and Little Orphan Mary. After a difficult early marriage, she relocated to Warsaw with her children and devoted her life to writing, activism, and championing social justice. She died in Lviv on October 8, 1910, and today remains one of Poland’s most treasured literary voices.

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