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Surah At-Tin (سورة التين) – "The Fig"
Surah Number: 95
Number of Verses: 8
Place of Revelation: Meccan

Overview:
Surah At-Tin is a short but powerful Meccan Surah that highlights the honor and excellence of the human being, created in the best form by Allah, followed by a reminder of accountability and reward in the Hereafter.

Summary:
Oaths by Symbolic Elements:

The Surah opens with four symbolic oaths:

"By the fig and the olive, and Mount Sinai, and this secure city (Makkah).”
These are believed to represent sacred places and important messages:

Fig and olive: Some scholars interpret this as referring to the regions where the prophets lived (e.g., Jerusalem, land of Jesus and other prophets).

Mount Sinai: Where Allah spoke to Prophet Musa (Moses).

Makkah: The city of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

Human Creation in the Best Form:

Allah declares that He created humans in “the best stature” (ahsani taqweem).

“Indeed, We created man in the best of moulds.”

The Fall – If They Deny the Truth:

If humans deny faith and truth, they can fall to the lowest of the low, worse than animals.

“Then We reduced him to the lowest of the low.”

Except the Believers:

But those who believe and do righteous deeds will have a never-ending reward.

“Except those who believe and do good deeds, for them is a reward uninterrupted.”

A Challenge to the Disbelievers:

The Surah ends with rhetorical questions to remind humans of Allah’s justice and the certainty of resurrection and recompense.

“Is not Allah the best of judges?”

Key Themes:
Human dignity: Every person is created with excellence and honor.

Accountability: Despite their noble creation, humans must live righteously.

Divine justice: Allah is the fairest judge and will reward or punish accordingly.

Faith and righteousness: True success lies in faith combined with good deeds.


بصوت القارئ Abdulrahman Alshahhat

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