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THE 18 PARVAS OF MAHARATHA

Here is a brief overview of the 18 parvas in the Mahabharata:-


The Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, attributed to the sage Vyasa. It consists of 18 parvas, or books, which together form a vast narrative that encompasses a wide range of subjects, including history, mythology, philosophy, and moral teachings. Here is a brief overview of each of the 18 parvas in the Mahabharata:

Adi Parva (The Book of the Beginning): This parva sets the stage for the epic and introduces the main characters. It covers the birth and early lives of the Kuru and Yadava princes, including the Pandavas and Kauravas.

Sabha Parva (The Book of the Assembly Hall): This parva narrates the story of the construction of the magnificent assembly hall in Hastinapura and the incidents that take place within it, including the infamous game of dice.

Vana Parva (The Book of the Forest): The Vana Parva describes the Pandavas' exile to the forest and their adventures during their twelve-year period of exile.

Virata Parva (The Book of Virata): This parva tells the tale of the Pandavas' year-long incognito stay in the kingdom of Virata.

Udyoga Parva (The Book of Effort): The Udyoga Parva focuses on the diplomatic negotiations and war preparations undertaken by both the Pandavas and Kauravas.

Bhishma Parva (The Book of Bhishma): This parva covers the first ten days of the great Kurukshetra War and includes the famous Bhagavad Gita discourse between Lord Krishna and Arjuna.

Drona Parva (The Book of Drona): The Drona Parva describes the battle between the Pandavas and Kauravas under the leadership of Guru Dronacharya.

Karna Parva (The Book of Karna): This parva focuses on the battle between Karna and Arjuna and highlights the tragic story of Karna's life.

Shalya Parva (The Book of Shalya): The Shalya Parva depicts the final days of the war and the mighty duels fought between various warriors, including Bhima and Duryodhana.

Sauptika Parva (The Book of the Sleeping Warriors): This parva describes the night massacre that takes place after the war when warriors from both sides engage in brutal acts of violence.

Stri Parva (The Book of the Women): The Stri Parva portrays the aftermath of the war and the lamentations of the women who have lost their husbands, sons, and loved ones.

Shanti Parva (The Book of Peace): The Shanti Parva contains extensive discussions on ethics, morality, and governance, as well as the teachings of Bhishma on righteous conduct.

Anushasana Parva (The Book of Instructions): This parva includes the instructions given by Bhishma to Yudhishthira on various aspects of dharma (righteousness) and proper governance.

Ashvamedhika Parva (The Book of the Horse Sacrifice): The Ashvamedhika Parva describes the grand horse sacrifice conducted by Yudhishthira to establish his authority as the emperor of the world.

Ashramavasika Parva (The Book of the Hermitage): This parva narrates the events that occur during the Pandavas' retirement to the forest after the conclusion of the horse sacrifice.

Mausala Parva (The Book of the Clubs): The Mausala Parva depicts the destruction of the Yadava clan and the demise of Lord Krishna.

Mahaprasthanika Parva (The Book of the Great Journey): This parva describes the journey of the Pandavas and a dog towards the Himalayas, symbolizing their final journey towards salvation.

Svargarohana Parva (The Book of the Ascent to Heaven): The Svargarohana Parva tells the story of the Pandavas' ascent to heaven and their eventual liberation from earthly existence.

These 18 parvas collectively form the Mahabharata, a rich and complex epic that continues to be revered for its profound teachings and timeless wisdom.



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