Скачать или смотреть 前列腺电切术后并发症有哪些 周浩 湖南中医药大学第二附属医院（湖南省中医院）

前列腺电切术后并发症有哪些 周浩 湖南中医药大学第二附属医院（湖南省中医院）
前列腺电切术是经尿道将增生的挤压尿道的前列腺进行切除。作为医生会最大限度的减少并发症的发生，因此在手术前会对病人进行身体状况的评估做些相应的检查，了解患者的心肺功能情况、肝肾功能情况、凝血功能情况，对发现的问题进行及时的处理再行手术治疗。但是仍然存在一些并发症，具体的有：第一，心脑血管意外，如脑梗塞、脑出血、心肌梗死等等此类疾病的致死率和致残率非常的高，发生在一些有高血压的病史、有脑梗脑出血病史及心肌梗死病人当中。第二，术后出血，出血是手术的并发症之一，对于出血多的患者可能需要再次手术止血，第三，术后泌尿系统感染，患者表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛，如果有上尿路感染还会表现腰痛及发热。第四，电切综合征，患者出现心衰、肺水肿、脑水肿。第五，术后尿失禁，尿液不自主的经尿道外口流出来，绝大多数的尿失禁是暂时性的，少数是真性的尿失禁。

What are the complications after prostatectomy
Transurethral resection of the prostate is to remove the hyperplasia of the prostate gland by squeezing the urethra. As a doctor, it will minimize the occurrence of complications, So before the operation, we will check the patient's physical condition, To understand the cardiopulmonary function, hepatorenal function and coagulation function of the patients, The problems found were treated in time and then operated. But there are still complications, Specifically: first, Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents, Such as cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction and other diseases, the mortality and disability rate is very high, It occurs in some patients with hypertension, cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage and myocardial infarction. Secondly, Postoperative bleeding, Bleeding is one of the complications of surgery, Patients with more bleeding may need to have another operation to stop bleeding, Third, Postoperative urinary tract infection, The patients showed frequent urination, urgency of urination and pain of urination, If there is upper urinary tract infection, it will also show low back pain and fever. Fourth, Electrosection syndrome, The patient had heart failure, pulmonary edema and brain edema. Fifth, Postoperative incontinence, Urine flows out through the external orifice of urethra involuntarily, Most incontinence is temporary, A few are true incontinence.