Скачать или смотреть Coral Reefs and Types By Neetu Singh Geography

What is Coral Reef. What are facts about the coral reef?
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🌊 Coral reefs are found in warm, shallow waters of tropical oceans and are home to an incredible variety of marine life. Because of their rich biodiversity, they are often called the “rainforests of the sea.”
👉 Biodiversity Hotspots – Coral reefs support about 25% of all marine life, despite covering less than 1% of the ocean floor.
👉 Living Structures – They are built by tiny animals called coral polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to form hard skeletons.
👉 Global Distribution – Coral reefs are mostly found in warm, shallow tropical waters, especially in the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and the Red Sea.
👉 The Great Barrier Reef – Located in Australia, it is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers.
👉 Natural Coastal Protection – Reefs act as barriers, reducing the impact of waves, storms, and erosion on coastlines.
👉 Economic Importance – They provide food, tourism opportunities, and fishing resources, contributing billions of dollars to the global economy.

In short:
Coral reefs are living ecosystems built by corals.
They provide shelter, food, and breeding grounds for thousands of marine species.
They also protect coastlines from waves and storms.

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