memory in psychology in hindi

Above video describes you the concept of memory in psychology in hindi. the video also explains you the elements of memory , various types of memory in psychology, Methods Of Memorization, Measures and techniques of memorization and Features of good memory.

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what is memory---
Wood worth - memory consist in remembering what has previous been learned.

Elements of Memory -----
there are four elements of memory ---
1- learning
2- retention
3- recall
4- recognition

Types Of Memory -----
1- Immediate memory
2- Short term memory
3- Long term memory ---a) Episodic memory
b) Semantic memory

Methods Of Memorization ------
1.Recitation Method - In this method learner first read the matter once or twice & then try to recite or recall it without looking at the matter or the material

2.Whole and part method - Say a poem one is to read the poem again & again from the biginning till the end as a whole. This method is called Whole method.

In the other method, the poem is divided into parts & each part is memorized separately. This method is known as Part method.
3.Spaced & unspaced method - In the spaced method of memorization, the subject is not required to memorize the assigned material in one sitting each time after memorizing the material for some time, a period of rest is provided.

In the unspaced method the subject has to memorise the assigned material in one sitting without any interval or rest.

4. Active and passive method

5. Association of idea method

Measures and techniques of memorization ------
1- will & determination.

2- intrest & attention.

3- adopting proper method of memorization.

4- utilization of many sences as possible.

5- arranging better learning situation.

6- repetition and practice.

7- provision of change and proper rest.

Features of good memory------
1- quick learning
2- good retention
3- quick recall
4- quick recognition
5- forgetting of meaningless things
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