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"Poland Is Not Yet Lost",[a] known in Polish as "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego" (pronounced [maˈzurɛk dɔmbrɔvˈskʲɛɡɔ]; lit. 'Dąbrowski's Mazurka')[b] and formerly the "Song of the Polish Legions in Italy",[c] is the national anthem of Poland.[1][2][3] The original lyrics were written by Józef Wybicki in Reggio Emilia, in Northern Italy, between 16 and 19 July 1797, two years after the Third Partition of Poland marked the end of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Its initial purpose was to raise the morale of Jan Henryk Dąbrowski's Polish Legions that served with Napoleon Bonaparte in the Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. The song expressed the idea that the nation of Poland, despite lacking an independent state of their own, had not disappeared as long as the Polish people endured and fought in its name.[2][3]

Following the declaration of independence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918, the song became its de facto national anthem, and was officially adopted in 1927.[3] It also inspired similar songs by other peoples struggling for independence during the 19th century, such as the Ukrainian anthem "Ukraine Is Not Yet Perished", the Israeli anthem "Hatikvah (Our hope is not yet lost)", the Croatian reveille "Croatia has not yet fallen" and the Yugoslav and Slovak anthem "Hey, Slavs".[2]
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The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989),[d] formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952),[e] and also often simply known as Poland,[f] was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland. With a population of approximately 37.9 million near the end of its existence, it was the second most-populous communist and Eastern Bloc country in Europe. It was also where the Warsaw Pact was founded.[1] The largest city and capital was Warsaw, followed by the industrial city of Łódź and cultural city of Kraków. The country was bordered by the Baltic Sea to the north, the Soviet Union to the east, Czechoslovakia to the south, and East Germany to the west.

The Polish People's Republic was a unitary communist state established in the country after the Red Army's takeover of Polish territory from German occupation in World War II. Communist control was strengthened through electoral fraud in the 1946 Polish people's referendum[2] and the 1947 Polish parliamentary election.[3] The Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) became the dominant political faction in a one-party state, but the country had more liberal policies than other socialist states due to its strategic location in the Cold War and internal opposition. The state's official name was the "Republic of Poland" (Rzeczpospolita Polska) between 1947 and 1952 in accordance with the temporary Small Constitution of 1947.[4] The name "People's Republic" was introduced and defined by the Constitution of 1952. The Polish People's Republic was dissolved following the Revolutions of 1989 and the 1990 Polish presidential election, but the post-communist Third Polish Republic retained the 1952 constitution, with amendments, until the introduction of the current constitution on 17 October 1997, abolishing the socialist structure entirely and replacing it with a parliamentary system that has remained in place to the present-day.
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Audio status:
Date of recording: 1960-s
Source:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
License: public domain
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Photo status:
Date of recording: 1980-s
Source:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
License: public domain
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Map status:
Source:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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Used texts:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland_...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_...
License:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/...
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