WARNING SIGN OF HIGH CHOLESTEROL #hypercholesterolemia #hyperlipidemia
High cholesterol, also known as hypercholesterolemia, can lead to a variety of health issues. Here are detailed descriptions of the warning signs and conditions associated with it:
1. *Chest Pain (Angina):*
*Description:* Chest pain or discomfort that occurs when your heart muscle doesn’t get enough oxygen-rich blood. It may feel like pressure or squeezing in your chest and can also occur in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.
*Cause:* Caused by the narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup (atherosclerosis).
2. *Heart Attack:*
*Description:* A medical emergency where the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies.
*Symptoms:* Include chest pain or discomfort, upper body pain, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea, and lightheadedness.
*Cause:* Typically occurs when a cholesterol plaque in a coronary artery ruptures and a blood clot forms, blocking blood flow.
3. *Stroke:*
*Description:* A condition where the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients.
*Symptoms:* Include sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body, confusion, trouble speaking or understanding speech, visual disturbances, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination, and severe headache.
*Cause:* Can be due to atherosclerosis leading to the narrowing or blockage of arteries supplying the brain.
4. *Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD):*
*Description:* A circulatory condition in which narrowed blood vessels reduce blood flow to the limbs.
*Symptoms:* Include leg pain when walking (claudication), numbness or weakness in the legs, coldness in the lower leg or foot, sores on toes, feet, or legs that won’t heal, change in the color of the legs, and hair loss or slower hair growth on the feet and legs.
*Cause:* Caused by atherosclerosis affecting arteries in the legs or arms.
5. *Xanthomas:*
*Description:* Fatty deposits that develop under the skin.
*Appearance:* Can appear as yellowish, firm, and nodular lesions. They are commonly found on the elbows, joints, tendons, knees, hands, feet, or buttocks.
*Cause:* Indicative of extremely high cholesterol levels, often due to genetic conditions like familial hypercholesterolemia.
6. *Coronary Artery Disease (CAD):*
*Description:* Disease of the arteries that supply blood and oxygen to the heart.
*Symptoms:* Include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, heart palpitations, weakness or dizziness, nausea, and sweating.
*Cause:* Caused by the buildup of cholesterol and other substances in the coronary arteries, forming plaques that restrict blood flow.
Prevention and Management
*Regular Screening:* Blood tests to check cholesterol levels (total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides).
*Healthy Diet:* Low in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol. Rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
*Exercise:* Regular physical activity helps increase HDL (good cholesterol) and lower LDL (bad cholesterol) and triglycerides.
*Medications:* Statins and other cholesterol-lowering medications as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
*Lifestyle Changes:* Quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight.
High cholesterol can silently cause significant health issues, so proactive management through lifestyle changes and medical intervention is crucial.
#how to lower cholesterol
#Warning sign of high cholesterol
#Cholesterol kaise kam kare
#HypercholesterolemiaInHindi
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