Скачать или смотреть Execution of Nazis who Killed 335 People in Rome: Hard to Watch

#Ardeatinemassacre #warcrimes #warcriminals
Execution of Nazis who Killed 335 People in Rome: Hard to Watch
Narrator: Marchand Steenkamp.
About the story: On 23 March 1944, Rome was still under German occupation. That afternoon, Italian partisans attacked a column of German police troops on Via Rasella, killing 33 soldiers. Within hours, the Nazi command decided on a ruthless reprisal. Adolf Hitler personally approved the order: ten Italians would be executed for every German killed. The result was one of the most infamous war crimes committed in occupied Italy — the Ardeatine massacre. The task of carrying out the executions fell to the SS and German security police under the authority of Herbert Kappler, head of the Gestapo in Rome. Prisoners were selected from jails, detention centers, and Jewish holding cells. Many had no connection to the partisan attack at all. Jews, resistance members, civilians, and political prisoners were rounded up in secrecy. Even when the number exceeded the required total, the order was not stopped. On 24 March 1944, 335 men were transported to the Ardeatine caves on the outskirts of Rome. In small groups, they were led inside the tunnels, forced to kneel, and shot at close range. The bodies were then stacked and the caves sealed with explosives in an attempt to hide the crime. Among the victims were priests, workers, officers, intellectuals, and teenagers — the youngest just 15 years old. The massacre was officially announced the next day through a German communiqué that framed the killings as a lawful response to “terrorism.” The truth only fully emerged after Rome was liberated by Allied forces in June 1944. The caves were opened, and the scale of the atrocity became undeniable. After the war, several perpetrators were brought to justice. Kappler and Erich Priebke were sentenced to life imprisonment, though justice was incomplete and delayed. Today, the Fosse Ardeatine stand as a national memorial, a stark reminder of how occupation, ideology, and obedience to orders led to the systematic murder of innocent people.


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