Imunização (Vacinas ,Imunidade Ativa e Passiva , Primária e Secundária).

Copyright:
1)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Date 19 November 2020
Source Own work
Author SGUL lymres

2)
https://www.flickr.com/photos/3054056...

3)
Description Español: Interacción antígeno anticuerpo. Formación del complejos antígeno-anticuerpo
Date 7 June 2014, 11:57:49
Source Derivada de File:Epitop.svg de Marek M y File:Antigen-antibody-complex.png de Alejandro Porto.
Author Alejandro Porto
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

4)
Description English: Cell signalling can occur through a ligand binding to a receptor on the cancer cell surface. Antibodies can bind to the ligand (as in bevacizumab-VEGF) or to the receptor (Trastuzumab-Her2/neu) in order to prevent this signalling.
Date 19 November 2013, 10:19:34
Source Own work
Author Simon Caulton
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

5)
Description English: Response of the cells of innate and adaptive immune system to fullerene. The cells of the innate immune system are the first to respond. When they encounter the intruder, they become activated and start producing different cytokines, which have direct antiviral activity (IFN- γ , TNF- α ), deliver stimulatory signals to other cells of the innate system (IL-12, IL-18), initiate inflammation (IL-1 α / β , IL-6), or act as chemoattractants that recruit inflammatory cells to the site of infection (MIP-1 α , IP-10). During this cascade of events, the antigens are presented to T cells, mainly by DC, which are the professional antigen presenting cells that link the innate and adaptive immune system. When primed, T cells secrete IL-2, which induces their clonal proliferation and development of effector functions. Differentiated effector cells, particularly CD8+ T cells, tackle infection and eliminate the virus. B cells can be activated by cells of innate immunity (IL-21) or directly by antigens, and upon activation they differentiate into plasma cells producing antigen specific antibodies.
Date 21 July 2015
Source Danijela Petrovic et. al. "Applications of Anti/Prooxidant Fullerenes in Nanomedicine along with Fullerenes Influence on the Immune System", Journal of Nanomaterials doi:10.1155/2015/565638
Author Danijela Petrovic, Mariana Seke, Branislava Srdjenovic, Aleksandar Djordjevic
Permission
(Reusing this file) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

6)
Description Illustration from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.
Source Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.
Author OpenStax College
Other versions Derivative works of this file:  2222 Clonal Selection of B Cells hu.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
7)
Description Illustration from Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.
Source Anatomy & Physiology, Connexions Web site. http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/, Jun 19, 2013.
Author OpenStax College
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

8)
Description English: The various approaches used in past and present HIV vaccine strategies that are summarized here.
Date 23 September 2013
Source (2007). "Pathogenicity and immunogenicity of attenuated, nef-deleted HIV-1 strains in vivo". Retrovirology 4: 66. DOI:10.1186/1742-4690-4-66. PMID 17888184. PMC: 2075523.
Author Gorry and others
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

9)
Description Name: Microbiology ID: [email protected] Language: English Summary: Subjects: Science and Technology Keywords: Print Style: License: Creative Commons Attribution License (by 4.0) Authors: OpenStax Microbiology Copyright Holders: OpenStax Microbiology Publishers: OpenStax Microbiology Latest Version: 4.4 First Publication Date: Oct 17, 2016 Latest Revision: Nov 11, 2016 Last Edited By:
OpenStax Microbiology
Date 11 November 2016
Source https://cnx.org/contents/[email protected]
Author CNX OpenStax
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...