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▶ COMMISSION


▶ HỘI ĐỒNG, ỦY BAN, SỰ ỦY NHIỆM, SỰ ỦY THÁC

Definition 1
an official group of people who have been given responsibility to control something, or to find out about something, usually for the government

▶ Examples:
The commission is expected to report its findings next month.
(British English) The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison.
The election commission found that neither candidate received enough votes to avoid a run-off.
on a commission the British representative on the commission
before a commission The defendant will be brought to trial before a military commission.
commission on something She was also a member of the commission on religious education.
a commission on human rights
The government appointed an independent commission to investigate the causes of the disaster.


Definition 2
an amount of money that is paid to somebody for selling goods and that increases with the amount of goods that are sold

▶ Examples:
commission on something You get a 10 per cent commission on everything you sell.
He earned £2 000 in commission last month.
on commission In this job you work on commission (= are paid according to the amount you sell).
to work on a commission basis
Most of the salespeople are on commission.


Definition 3
an amount of money that is charged by a bank, etc. for providing a particular service

▶ Examples:
1 per cent commission is charged for exchanging foreign currency.
commission on something The bank charges a high commission on these transactions.


Definition 4
a formal request to somebody to design or make a piece of work such as a building or a painting; the fact of making such a request

▶ Examples:
Eventually she agreed to accept the commission.
commission to do something He received a commission to design the new parliament building.
commission for something Sometimes I take commissions for portraits.
commission from somebody The exhibition was a success and brought commissions from wealthy patrons.
I have received a private commission to paint the prince's family.
Who won the commission to design the new town hall?
She would not accept the commission, saying it did not pay enough.
The firm will accept commissions for most types of architectural work.


Definition 5
the position of an officer in the armed forces, typically with the rank of lieutenant or higher

▶ Examples:
He resigned his commission when he got married.


Definition 6
the act of doing something wrong or illegal

▶ Examples:
the commission of a crime



Idioms:

1. in/out of commission
available/not available to be used

▶ Examples:
Several of the airline's planes are temporarily out of commission and undergoing safety checks.


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