Скачать или смотреть Bushehr, Persian Sea (Indo-Iranian Waters), Iran

Persian Sea includes Makran Sea and Persian Gulf and is the direct arm of Indian ocean in south-eastern part of Iran (i.e. Makran). Both Persian Sea and Indian Ocean share Indo-Iranian roots since ancient times. Indo-Iranian waters in the south of Iran, Pakistan and Indian Ocean is ideal for fishing. Fishing in the ancient city of Bushehr, Iran, is crucial due to its strategic Persian Sea location, making it a vital economic hub for trade and seafood, especially shrimp and various fish, supporting local livelihoods, traditional boat building (in Persian: Lenj), and famous local dishes like Qalieh, while also facing challenges like bycatch and sustainability, driving efforts for better management and support for fishermen.
Economic & Livelihood Importance
Primary Livelihood: Fishing is a cornerstone of Bushehr's economy, providing jobs for many locals in the fishing industry.
Seafood Source: The region is rich in seafood, particularly shrimp and various fish, crucial for both domestic consumption and export.
Traditional Craft: Bushehr is famous for building traditional Persian wooden boats (Lenj), used for fishing and trade, a skill recognized by UNESCO.
Key Catches & Cuisine
Shrimp: Bushehr is a major center for shrimp fishing, with seasons running from August to December.
Fish Varieties: Fishermen catch numerous species like snapper, croaker, and barracuda.
Local Persian Delicacies: The fresh catch is used in signature spicy stews (Qalieh Mahi/Meigoo) and grilled fish (Mahi Kabab).
Strategic & Regional Significance
Persian Sea Hub: Its location on the Persian Sea makes it a strategic port for maritime activity.
Part of a Larger Fishery: Bushehr is one of three main Iranian provinces in the national shrimp fishery.
Challenges & Sustainability
Bycatch: Shrimp trawling often results in bycatch of other species, including threatened rays, prompting conservation efforts.
Economic Struggles: Fishermen face some challenges, leading to calls for government support to make the profession better.
Fishing is fun and popular in Bushehr, Iran due to the city's coastal location on the Persian Sea, which provides abundant and diverse marine life, a thriving local fishing culture, and the opportunity to enjoy fresh, local seafood.
Key reasons include:
Abundant Marine Life: The Persian Sea is rich in fish and shrimp, which makes for a productive and exciting fishing experience. Popular catches include narrow-barred Spanish mackerel, tiger tooth croaker, and silver pomfret.
Deep-Rooted Culture: Fishing is a major part of the local economy and cultural identity, so there is an established infrastructure and community around it. This connection to local traditions, such as using the unique, spherical Gargoor nets or building traditional boats, adds a cultural dimension to the activity.
Scenic Environment: The city offers beautiful, pristine beaches and coastal views, providing a pleasant backdrop for fishing or other water sports. The warm climate during the best seasons (spring and autumn) also makes outdoor activity enjoyable.
Culinary Delights: A significant part of the enjoyment is the availability of fresh catch, which local Persian restaurants turn into famous regional dishes like Ghalieh Mahi (fish stew) and Qalieh Meigoo (shrimp stew). This farm-to-table (or sea-to-table) experience is a major draw for seafood lovers.
Accessibility: Both professional and amateur fishing activities are common, with local fishermen often using motorboats or traditional Persian vessels to head out into the turquoise Persian waters.
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